商业研究

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市场化进程、融资约束与企业技术创新 ——基于中国高新技术企业2010-2014年数据的分析

朱永明,贾明娥   

  1. 郑州大学 管理工程学院,郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-10 出版日期:2017-01-10
  • 作者简介:朱永明(1963-),男,河南光山人,郑州大学管理工程学院教授,管理学博士,研究方向:企业社会责任、资金运营与财务管理;贾明娥(1994-),女,郑州人,郑州大学管理工程学院研究生,研究方向:资金运营与财务管理。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省高等学校重点科研项目“资金链视角下的河南省制造业融资约束问题研究”,项目编号:16A630036。

Marketization Process, Financial Constraints and Corporate Technology Innovation

ZHU Yong-ming, JIA Ming-e   

  1. School of Management Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001,China
  • Received:2016-06-10 Online:2017-01-10

摘要: 基于我国市场制度背景,本文以2010-2014年高新技术上市企业为样本,运用SA指数作为融资约束代理变量,采用分组回归分析的方法检验企业外部区域市场化程度差异对融资约束与企业技术创新的影响。结果表明:市场化进程对融资约束与企业技术创新水平的负相关关系起加强作用;市场化进程较高的地区政治干预减少,非国有上市公司比国有上市公司的融资约束与技术创新的相关关系更显著;市场化进程较低的地区,由于存在国有控制特殊性,国有上市公司对这种影响的弹性更大,表现为国有上市公司融资约束的存在降低了技术创新水平。

关键词: 市场化进程, 融资约束, 技术创新

Abstract: Based on the background of market system and taking the empirical data of listed high-tech companies in China in 2010-2014 as samples, this paper studied the influence of differences level of enterprise external area marketization on financial onstraints and enterprise technology innovation with SA indicators which present the financial constraint and the method of grouping regression analysis. Research showed the marketization process strengthened the negative correlation between financial constraints and innovation; in the regions of higher marketization process, which are affected by weak government intervention, the non-state-owned listed companies showed a higher correlation with financial constraints and enterprise technology innovation than the state-owned listed companies; in the region of lower marketization process, due to the control of state-owned, state-owned listed companies present the more resilient facing the influence because the financial constraints reduced the lower level of technology innovation.

Key words: marketization process, financial constraints, technology innovation