商业研究

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农户家庭农场经营风险认知状况及其影响因素研究

肖娥芳1,2   

  1. 1. 湖北工程学院 经济管理学院,湖北 孝感 432000; 2.华中农业大学 经济管理学院, 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-29 出版日期:2017-03-19
  • 作者简介:肖娥芳(1979-),女,湖北汉川人,湖北工程学院经济管理学院副教授,华中农业大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:农村经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家现代农业(柑橘)产业技术体系(MATS)专项研究项目,项目编号:CARS-27-07B;国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:71503073。

Research on Farmers′ Operation Risk Perception of Family Farm and Its Influence Factors

XIAO E-fang1,2   

  1. 1.School of Economics and Management, Hubei Engineering University, Xiaogan 432000,China; 2. School of Economics and Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2016-11-29 Online:2017-03-19

摘要: 利用对湖北省235家家庭农场经营户的调查数据,结合计划行为理论和排序logit回归模型,对农户家庭农场经营所面临的风险认知状况及其影响因素进行实证研究。整体而言,农户家庭农场经营风险感知程度与经营规模密切相关,目前湖北家庭农场经营者的风险认知水平状况一般偏上;经营规模、自身素质、是否发生过亏损、行业不利消息等都对农户家庭农场经营的风险感知状况正向影响显著,未来经营预期、亲友意见或态度、农业基础设施完善程度、农业保险力度、目前经营状况、所在产业的组织化程度、受教育程度等都对农户家庭农场经营的风险认知状况有显著负影响。因此,必须从影响农户风险认知的主因入手,提高农户家庭农场经营的风险认知和风险管理能力,促进家庭农场稳定经营及未来在我国更大范围内优化发展。

关键词: 家庭农场, 规模经营, 风险认知, 影响因素

Abstract: Combined with the Theory of Planned Behavior and the ordered Logit regression model, the paper made an empirical study on farmers′ risk cognitive status in managing family farm and its influence factors by using the data of 235 family farms in Hubei province. On the whole, farmers′ risk cognitive status in managing family farm is closely related to the management scale,and farmers′risk cognitive status in managing family farm in Hubei is generally upper middle level now; the scale of operation, self-quality, whether a loss has occurred, disadvantage industry news and etc. have all obviously positively influenced farmers′ risk perception; the future expectation,opinions from peers or relatives, degree of agriculture infrastructure, the level of agricultural insurance, current operating conditions, the degree of self industry organization, and the education level have significant negative impact. Therefore, we should enhance farmers′ risk perception and their ability of risk management in managing family farm by starting from the main factors affecting farmers′ risk perception, to promote the stable operation of family farms and optimize its development in larger scope.

Key words: family farm, scale operation, risk perception, influence factors