商业研究

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国际服务贸易成本影响因素分析 ——基于40个经济体面板数据的研究

龚静1,尹忠明2,3   

  1. 1. 成都大学 旅游与经济管理学院,成都 610106;2. 北方民族大学 经济学院, 银川 750021;3.西南财经大学 国际商学院,成都 611130
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-20 出版日期:2017-05-25
  • 作者简介:龚静(1987-),女,成都人,成都大学旅游与经济管理学院讲师,经济学博士,研究方向:国际贸易;尹忠明(1963-),男,四川仁寿人,北方民族大学经济学院教授,西南财经大学国际商学院外聘博导,经济学博士,研究方向:国际贸易理论与政策。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国对外直接投资与国内产业结构转型升级的内外联运机制研究”,项目编号:13BJY082;西南财经大学“中央高校基本科研业务费”项目,项目编号:JBK120403。

An Analysis of the Determinants of International Service Trade Costs ——Research based on the Panel Data of 40 Economies

GONG Jing1, YIN Zhong-ming2,3   

  1. 1.School of Tourism, Economics and Management, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China; 2.School of Economics, Beifang University of Nationalities, Yinchuan 750021, China;3.School of International Business, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130,China
  • Received:2017-01-20 Online:2017-05-25

摘要: 基于经济服务化、服务国际化的背景,本文从服务贸易成本的“共性”与“个性”因素——空间距离、语言壁垒、服务时差、服务限制以及服务贸易协定等方面,估计了全球40个经济体相互间1995-2011年服务贸易成本的影响因素。研究结果表明:地理距离、时区差异以及服务限制能够提高服务贸易的成本,而共同边界、共同语言以及区域服务贸易协定可以降低服务贸易的成本;在时间变化趋势的影响程度上,地理距离以及时区差异的影响程度逐渐降低,而服务限制与区域服务贸易协定的影响程度则逐渐增强。因此,在降低服务贸易成本以扩大服务贸易规模的方式上,各国需要针对上述多个维度同时采取相应的政策措施,尤其是要重视服务时差、服务限制以及区域服务贸易协定这三类具有明显服务特性的影响因素。

关键词: 服务贸易成本, 影响因素, 面板数据, 豪斯曼-泰勒估计

Abstract: Based on the background of tertiarization and service globalization, this paper analyzes the determinants of 40 economies′ service trade costs from 1995 to 2011 from the aspects of generality and personality factors of service trade costs——space distance, language barriers, time zone differences, service restriction and service trade agreement. Research results show that geographic distance, time zone differences and service restriction can promote service trade costs while the existence of shared borders, common language and regional service trade agreement would play an inhibiting role; on the impact trends, the influence of geographic distance and time zone differences gradually decreases while service restriction and regional service trade agreement gradually increases. Therefore, on the way to reduce service trade costs to expand service trade scale, all countries need to take corresponding measure for the above dimensionss, especially should pay attention to influence factors that have obvious service characteristics, such as service lag, service restriction and regional service trade agreement.

Key words: service trade costs, determinants, panel data, Hausman-Taylor Estimation Method