商业研究

商业研究

• 世界经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

日伪政府金融统制与沦陷时期天津银号的更生

左海军   

  1. 东北大学秦皇岛分校 社会科学研究院，河北 秦皇岛 066004
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-28 出版日期:2017-08-24
  • 作者简介:左海军（1984-），男，河北抚宁人，东北大学秦皇岛分校社会科学研究院讲师，历史学博士，研究方向：中国近代商业史。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目“近代天津银号与河北区域经济发展研究（1900-1937）”，项目编号：HB15LS029。

The Financial Control of the Puppet Government and Tianjin Private Banks′ Regeneration during the Period of the Fall

ZUO Hai-jun   

  1. Institute of Social Studies, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004,China
  • Received:2017-04-28 Online:2017-08-24

摘要： 作为华北重要的金融中心与商业中心，近代天津的资金调剂在很大程度上依赖传统金融机构——银号，但是这一状况在抗战爆发后发生了明显转变。本文以沦陷时期天津银号为研究对象，从日伪政府统制金融政策视域探讨沦陷区商品市场以及贸易秩序的变迁，以便厘测中国传统金融发展路径的变动情况；通过分析1939年初以后日伪政府不断加大统制金融的力度，天津银号在传统民间金融被监督的情况下转变经营方式、调整组织形式、维持生存环境等系列活动，以期探析沦陷时期天津银号的发展与更生，为评估沦陷时期乃至近代中国传统金融发展路径提供阶段性的实证依据。

关键词: 沦陷时期, 金融统制, 天津银号

Abstract: The financial circulation in Modern Tianjin, as an important financial center and business center in North China, relied on the Tianjin private banks to a great extent. But it was changed after the outbreak of the Counter-Japanese War. The paper takes Tianjin private banks during the fall as research object to explore the commodity market and the change of trade order in occupied area with the study of puppet government′s financial policy, in order to measure the changes of China′s traditional financial development path; after 1939，the puppet government increased the intensity of controlling finance, and Tianjin private banks changed management mode, adjusted the organization form, and maintained a living environment in the case of traditional private finance being supervised. On this basis, the paper discussed Tianjin private banks′ development and regeneration during the fall to provide the phased empirical evidence for evaluating the traditional financial development in the period of the fall of the enemy and even modern China.

Key words: during the period of the fall, financial policy control, Tianjin private banks