商业研究

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中国对“一带一路”国家直接投资的效率及潜力评估

程中海,南楠   

  1. 石河子大学 经济与管理学院,新疆 石河子 832003
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-23 出版日期:2017-08-24
  • 作者简介:程中海(1974-),男,河南上蔡人,石河子大学经济与管理学院教授,管理学博士,新疆维吾尔自治区普通高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地兵团屯垦经济研究中心研究员,研究方向:跨区域中亚经济贸易合作;南楠(1991-),女,甘肃定西人,石河子大学经济与管理学院研究生,研究方向:中亚区域经济与贸易。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国与中亚区域贸易投资便利化推进战略研究”,项目编号:13BGJ024。

China′s Direct Investment Efficiency and Potential Evaluation for the Countries along “Belt and Road”

CHENG Zhong-hai, NAN Nan   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003,China
  • Received:2017-02-23 Online:2017-08-24

摘要: 本文运用随机前沿引力模型实证分析中国对“一带一路”沿线国家的直接投资效率及国别潜力,纵向分析直接投资潜力的动态趋势,并横向比较对不同收入水平国家直接投资潜力的差异。中国对“一带一路”沿线国家直接投资的效率损失主要来自“非效率”因素的影响,投资效率普遍较低,表现出明显的地区差异性和个体差异性;直接投资潜力较大,呈现“收敛型”特征。投资自由度、法律规范和民主程度是构成投资“非效率”的主要原因,阻碍了中国对“一带一路”沿线国家的直接投资;世贸组织、经合组织、上合组织、自由贸易协定、双边投资协定、贸易依存度、对腐败的控制程度、政府效率、监管质量等是促进中国对“一带一路”沿线国家投资的主要因素。“一带一路”不同收入水平的国家之间直接投资潜力差异大,随着收入水平的提高投资效率递减、投资潜力递增。

关键词: “一带一路”, 直接投资效率, 投资潜力, 随机前沿引力模型

Abstract: The paper empirically studies China′s investment efficiency and potential to the countries along “Belt and Road”, vertically analyzes the dynamic trend of direct investment potential, and horizontally compares direct investment potential differences in different income levels of countries. Investment efficiency loss of China′s direct investment to countries along “Belt and Road” mainly comes from “non- efficiency” factor, and investment efficiency is generally low, showing obvious regional difference and individual difference; direct investment potential is great, showing the characteristics of “convergence”. Investment freedom, rule of law and level of democracy are the main reasons for investment inefficiency, hindering China′s direct investment to countries along “Belt and Road”; WTO, OECD, SCO, FTA, BIT, trade degree of dependency, control of corruption, government effectiveness and regulatory quality are major factors to promote Chinese direct investment to these countries. The direct investment potential between countries along “Belt and Road” with different income levels varies greatly. As the income level increases, investment efficiency decreases and investment potential increases.

Key words: “Belt and Road”, direct investment efficiency, investment potential, Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model