商业研究

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管理层权力、预期业绩与薪酬契约有效性

刘坤鹏1,2,张先治1,李庆华2   

  1. 1.东北财经大学 会计学院,辽宁 大连 116025;2.安徽财经大学 会计学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-28 出版日期:2017-10-10
  • 作者简介:刘坤鹏(1988-),男,安徽亳州人,东北财经大学会计学院博士研究生,安徽财经大学会计学院助教,研究方向:公司理财;张先治(1957-),男,辽宁瓦房店人,东北财经大学会计学院教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,研究方向:公司理财与管理控制;李庆华(1987-),女,合肥人,安徽财经大学会计学院讲师,研究方向:公司财务与会计理论。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“高管激励与资本结构动态调整”,项目编号:71540004;国家社会科学基金青年项目“基于公司财务视角的商业贿赂治理研究”,项目编号:15CGL017;安徽财经大学校级一般项目“高管在职消费研究:动因、后果与治理”,项目编号:ACKY1638。

Managerial Power, Future Performance and Effectiveness of Compensation Contract〖WT〗

LIU Kun-peng1,2,ZHANG Xian-zhi1,LI Qing-hua2   

  1. 1.School of Accounting, Dongbei University of Finance & Economics,Dalian 116025,China; 2.School of Accounting, Anhui University of Finance & Economics, Bengbu 233030,China
  • Received:2017-06-28 Online:2017-10-10

摘要: 本文从预期业绩的视角,以2009-2015年沪深两市上市公司为样本,基于薪酬-业绩敏感性分析和检验管理层权力对显性薪酬契约有效性的影响。研究发现,管理层权力越大,薪酬-业绩敏感性越高,与业绩无关的薪酬越低,但最终却导致显性薪酬总水平的提高;预期业绩上升时,管理层权力对薪酬契约施加的这种影响程度更高。说明管理层权力对显性薪酬契约的影响是出于“薪酬辩护”的自利行为。此外,对于不同性质的企业,地方国企的这种薪酬契约自利行为较民企更明显,而央企没有表现出明显的薪酬契约自利行为。上述影响薪酬契约有效性因素的认识,对于企业特别是国有控股企业制订更合理、有效薪酬激励契约具有启示意义。

关键词: 管理层权力, 预期业绩, 薪酬辩护, 薪酬契约有效性

Abstract: From the perspective of future performance, taking the listed firms in China in 2009-2015 as samples, this paper tests the effects of managerial power on the effectiveness of compensation contract based on pay-for-performance elasticity. The results show that managerial power raises pay-for-performance elasticity and lowers payment irrelevant to performance, while the final effect of managerial power is to raise management compensation; if future results seem better managerial power will enhance the effects on compensation contract, which means that managerial power′s effects on compensation contract are for self-interest and compensation justification. Testing in sub-samples, this paper finds that local state-owned firms show higher such self-interested behavior than private firms, while there is no related evidence in central state-owned firms. The above understanding of the factors affecting the effectiveness of the remuneration contract, has implication for enterprises, especially state-owned enterprises to develop more reasonable and effective incentive contract incentive.

Key words: managerial power, future performance, justifying, effectiveness of compensation contract