商业研究

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中国鲜苹果出口贸易成本测算与分解

张聪颖,霍学喜   

  1. (西北农林科技大学 经济管理学院/西部农村发展研究中心,陕西 杨凌 712100)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-09 出版日期:2017-11-16
  • 作者简介:张聪颖(1991-),男,河北沧州人,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:农产品贸易;霍学喜(1960-),男,陕西绥德人,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:农业产业经济、农产品贸易。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“高价值农产品进口需求趋势、市场冲击与贸易政策规制研究——基于进口苹果案例的实证分析”,项目编号:71573211;国家科技重点项目,项目编号:CARS-28。

The Calculation and Decomposition on Trade Cost of China′s Fresh Apples Export

ZHANG Cong-ying, HUO Xue-xi   

  1. (College of Economics and Management/Center of Western Rural Development,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)
  • Received:2017-06-09 Online:2017-11-16

摘要: 为了促进中国苹果出口贸易发展、提供新的微观解释视角,基于Anderson & van Wincoop (2003)贸易成本理论构建改进的贸易引力模型,对2004-2013年中国与20个主要贸易伙伴国苹果出口贸易成本进行测算与分解,发现中国苹果出口贸易开放度有了提升,贸易成本在2004-2013年期间呈现下降态势;人均GDP绝对差值与中国苹果出口贸易成本呈现反向变动,不存在“林德效应”;贸易自由化与中国苹果出口贸易成本负相关,两国地理距离、平均名义关税、人民币对伙伴国实际汇率,以及是否拥有共边界不是决定中国苹果出口贸易成本的必要因素。

关键词: 鲜苹果, 出口贸易成本, 引力模型, 面板随机效应模型

Abstract: In order to promote the development of China′s apple export trade and provide a new micro interpretation perspective, the paper builds an improved gravity model to calculate and decompose the trade cost of China′s fresh apples export to 20 major trading partners from 2004 to 2013 based on Anderson & van Wincoop(2003)trade cost theory. The results reveal that trade openness of China′s fresh apples export has improved while trade cost of export has been on a decline from 2004 to 2013; trade cost of China′s apples export varies with the absolute difference of per capita GDP negatively, absenting “Linder Effect” ;trade openness is negatively correlated with the trade cost; geographic distance, average nominal tariff levels, the RMB real effective exchange rate and adjacent land are unnecessary influence factors on the trade cost of China′s fresh apples export to major trading partners.

Key words: fresh apples, trade cost of export, Gravity Model, Panel Stochastic Effect Model