商业研究

商业研究

• 旅游文化 •    下一篇

黑龙江省旅游经济与生态环境时空耦合研究 ——基于“坚持人与自然和谐共生”的视角

汤姿1,2，石长波1，张娜3   

  1. （1.哈尔滨商业大学 旅游烹饪学院，哈尔滨 150076；2.哈尔滨商业大学 工商管理博士后流动站，哈尔滨 150028；3.东北农业大学 经济管理学院，哈尔滨 150030）
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-25 出版日期:2018-01-25
  • 作者简介:汤姿（1978-），女，吉林白城人，哈尔滨商业大学旅游烹饪学院副教授，经济学博士，研究方向：生态旅游；石长波（1963-），男，哈尔滨人，哈尔滨商业大学旅游烹饪学院教授，管理学博士，研究方向：旅游经济；张娜（1980-），女，吉林松原人，东北农业大学经济管理学院讲师，理学博士，研究方向：旅游经济。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后科学基金项目，项目编号：2016M600257；黑龙江省哲学社会科学规划项目，项目编号：16JYE03，15GLC04；黑龙江省政府博士后资助项目，项目编号：LBH-Z16093；哈尔滨商业大学博士及博士后科研项目，项目编号：2016BS05，2017BSH014；哈尔滨商业大学学科项目“现代服务业支撑龙江振兴发展研究”，项目编号：hx2016001。

Spatial-temporal Coupling of Tourism Economy and Ecological Environment in Heilongjiang Province: From the Perspective of“Harmonious Coexistence between Human Being and Nature”

TANG Zi1,2,SHI Chang-bo1,ZHANG Na3   

  1. (1. School of Tourism and Cuisine, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150076, China; 2. Postdoctoral Station of Business Administration, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China; 3. School of Economics and Management, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China)
  • Received:2017-10-25 Online:2018-01-25

摘要： 旅游经济对生态环境具有促进和胁迫效应，而生态环境对旅游经济也具有承载和制约效应。本文以党的十九大关于“坚持人与自然和谐共生”思想为指导，在构建评价指标体系基础上利用熵值法和耦合协调度模型，分析2005-2015年黑龙江省旅游经济与生态环境耦合协调发展的空间差异及动态演化特征。结果表明：在研究时段内，黑龙江省旅游经济与生态环境综合评价函数和综合发展指数均呈现出波动上升，耦合协调度表现出稳步上升趋势，协调等级逐步提升，耦合协调关系密切；在空间上，各区域旅游经济与生态环境综合评价函数、耦合协调度存在着明显的地域差异，不协调区域的内部发展差距在扩大，各个区域协调发展空间演变的基本格局变化不大。从总体上看，尽管黑龙江省旅游经济与生态环境的耦合协调度在提高，但区域间发展不平衡问题仍很显著。实现二者的和谐共生发展需要以党的十九大精神为指导，在树立理念、健全和落实生态保护制度、推进绿色发展方式和生活方式等方面采取积极有效的措施。

关键词: 十九大精神, 和谐共生, 旅游经济, 生态环境, 耦合协调, 时空特征

Abstract: Tourism economy has promoting and threatening effect on ecological environment, while ecological environment has bearing and restriction effects on tourism economy. Under the background of “harmonious coexistence between human being and nature” put forward by The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, based on constructing an evaluation system for the coordinated development between tourism economy and ecological environment, this paper analyzed spatial-temporal characteristics of the coupling coordination degree between tourism economy and ecological environment in Heilongjiang Province from 2005 to 2015 by using the entropy approach and coupling coordination model. The results show the comprehensive evaluation function and comprehensive development index between tourism economy and ecological environment in Heilongjiang Province showed a rise in fluctuation, and the coupling coordination degree also showed a steadily upward trend during the study period, the coordination grade was gradually improved and there was closely coupling relation between tourism economy and ecological environment;in terms of spatial changes, there were obvious regional differences in the comprehensive evaluation function and the coordination status of tourism economy and ecological environment in different zones, the internal development gap is expanding for the uncoordinated regions,and there were little changes for the basic pattern of spatial evolution of coordinated development between tourism economy and ecological environment in each region of Heilongjiang Province. In general, although the coupling and coordination degree of tourism economy and ecological environment in Heilongjiang is increasing, the problem of interregional imbalance is still very significant. In order to realize the harmonious and symbiotic development of them, we need to take The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China spirits as guidance, and take positive and effective measures in setting up ideas, improving and implementing ecological protection system, promoting green development mode and life style.

Key words: The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China spirits;harmonious coexistence;tourism economy, ecological environment, coupling coordination, spatial-temporal characteristics