商业研究

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资本结构决策的“同伴效应”与国有企业过度负债 ——基于我国A股上市公司经验证据的分析

李世辉,胡江峰,何绍丽   

  1. (中南大学 商学院,长沙 410083)
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-06 出版日期:2018-01-25
  • 作者简介:李世辉(1967-),男,湖南益阳人,中南大学商学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向:债务治理、集团管控;胡江锋(1993-),男,江西上饶人,中南大学商学院研究生,研究方向:债务治理、财务管理;何绍丽(1990-),女,湖南邵阳人,中南大学商学院研究生,研究方向:财务管理、环境会计。
  • 基金资助:
    :湖南省自然科学基金项目“企业短融长投的诱因及其财务影响传导机理研究”,项目编号:14JJ2007;湖南省自然科学基金项目“经理游说对企业集团资本配置的影响及其财务后果研究”,项目编号:14JJ4058;湖南省社会科学基金项目“基于股东积极主义的混合所有制公司治理研究”,项目编号:15YBA229。

“Peer Effect” of Capital Structure Decision-making and Over-indebtedness of State-owned Enterprises: An Analysis based on Empirical Evidence of China′s A-share Listed Companies

LI Shi-hui, HU Jiang-feng, HE Shao-li   

  1. (Business School of Central South University, Changsha 410083,China)
  • Received:2017-08-06 Online:2018-01-25

摘要: 同伴效应对组织决策的影响倍受关注,“去杠杆”促使学界对过度负债成因及解决措施的研究如火如荼。本文利用我国A股上市公司2009-2014年的数据,采用2SLS和固定效应工具变量模型检验国有企业资本结构决策的同伴效应,通过Ivprobit与非国有企业对比验证国有企业资本结构决策的同伴效应是否会导致过度负债。实证结果表明:我国上市公司企业的资本结构决策存在同伴效应;相比于非国有企业,国有企业的资本结构决策的同伴效应更容易使其向上偏离最优资本结构,从而导致过度负债。这些结论有助于人们加深对国有企业过度负债成因的理解,为更好地实现“去杠杆”的目标提供了理论依据。

关键词: 资本结构, 同伴效应, 过度负债

Abstract: Peer effect of organizational decision-making has drawn much attention, and “deleveraging” urges academic circles to study the cause of over-indebtedness and its solutions. This paper uses the data of China′s A-share listed companies from 2009 to 2014 to test the peer effect of capital structure decision-making of state-owned enterprises with the instrumental variable methods of 2SLS and fixed effects model, and then uses Ivprobit to verify whether the peer effect of capital structure decision-making of state-owned enterprises leads to over-indebtedness by comparison with non-state-owned enterprises.The empirical results show that peer effect exists in the capital structure decision-making of listed companies in China;compared with non-state-owned enterprises, peer effect of state-owned enterprises in capital structure decision-making will make their capital structure more easily deviate upward from the optimal one and then lead them to over-indebtedness. These conclusions help to deepen the understanding of the causes of over-indebtedness of state-owned enterprises and provide a theoretical basis for better achieving the goal of “deleveraging”.

Key words: capital structure, peer effect, over-indebtedness