商业研究

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服务业人力资源经理胜任素质模型研究 ——基于双视角人力资源管理的构想

马岩,王慧   

  1. (哈尔滨商业大学 管理学院,哈尔滨 150028)
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-16 出版日期:2018-02-22
  • 作者简介:马岩(1964-),女,哈尔滨人,哈尔滨商业大学管理学院教授,管理学博士,研究方向:人力资源管理、技术经济及管理;王慧(1991-),女,河北定州人,哈尔滨商业大学管理学院研究生,研究方向:组织行为与人力资源管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金项目,项目编号:71273260/G0312;黑龙江省学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目,项目编号:JGXM-HLP-2015091。

A Study of Competency Model of Human Resource Managers in Service Industry: Based on Vision of Human Resource Management in Double Perspective

MA Yan, WANG Hui   

  1. (School of Management, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China)
  • Received:2017-08-16 Online:2018-02-22

摘要: 互联网快速融入服务业提升了信息传递的速度与效率,推动着服务型企业人力资源管理的升级,人力资源管理者的角色重心已从职能专家转为业务部门的支持者,但是常常因为其对相应业务工作不理解,难以为业务工作提供必要的支持。本文从“管理主体”和“管理对象”视角提出双视角人力资源管理构想,通过文献法、专家讨论法对服务业的人力资源经理胜任素质进行分析,并试图对解决该问题进行有效的尝试:基于理论分析提出17项人力资源经理胜任素质假设,结合双视角人力资源管理构想,对现有的研究补充了企业管理知识、心理学知识、管理信息系统知识;选取服务业人力资源经理为访谈对象,通过行为访谈法进行验证,删除了未经过检验的“诚信”一项,得到双视角下服务业人力资源经理胜任素质模型;通过问卷调查对模型中包含的19个要素的重要性进行测量,根据各要素的重要性对人力资源管理主体的开发提出改进意见。本文旨在从整体上提升人力资源管理人才素质,推进人力资源管理升级。

关键词: 双视角, 服务业, 人力资源经理, 胜任素质

Abstract: The quick fusion of the Internet into service industry has increased the speed and efficiency of information transmission, and also promoted the upgrading of service-oriented enterprise human resource management. Moreover, the important role of human resource managers has shifted from the functional experts to supporters of business department. However, they hardly provide necessary support for business work for the lack of understanding of the related business work. This article puts forward the human resource management idea of double perspective from the perspectives of “management subject” and “management object”, analyzes the competency of human resource managers in service industry through the documentation method, expert discussion method, and makes an effective attempt to solve this kind of problem: based on theoretical analysis, it presents 17 assumptions of human resource managers′ competency,and adds the knowledge of enterprise management, psychology and management information system into the existing researches by combining with the human resource management idea of double perspective;what′s more, this article selects the human resource managers in service industry as the interviewees, deletes the ones who failed the testing of “integrity” verified by the behavior interview method, and finally obtains the competency model of human resources managers in service industry from the double perspective;it surveys the importance of 19 elements included in this model by sending the questionnaire; according to the importance of each element, it proposes the improvement suggestions for the development of human resource management subject to improve and promote the quality and upgrading of human resource management.

Key words: double perspective, service industry, human resource managers, competency