商业研究

商业研究

• 三农经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

收入水平与农民工相对剥夺感的代际差异 ——基于社会公平感视角的检验与解释

欧阳博强1，张广胜2   

  1. （1.沈阳农业大学 经济管理学院，沈阳 110866；2.辽宁大学 商学院，沈阳 110136）
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-25 出版日期:2018-03-23
  • 作者简介:欧阳博强（1989-），男，湖南郴州人，沈阳农业大学经济管理学院博士研究生，研究方向：农业经济理论与政策；张广胜（1970-），本文通讯作者，男，河南信阳人，辽宁大学商学院教授，管理学博士，研究方向：人力资本与劳动力流动、农业经济管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目，项目编号：71273179；辽宁省高等学校创新团队项目，项目编号：WT2015009；辽宁省特聘教授支持计划项目，项目编号：2013-49。

Intergenerational Difference in the Impact of Income Level on Migrant Workers′ Relative Deprivation: Inspection and Interpretation based on the Perspective of Social Fairness

OUYANG Bo-qiang1, ZHANG Guang-sheng2   

  1. (1. College of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China; 2. Business School, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110136, China)
  • Received:2017-12-25 Online:2018-03-23

摘要： 在社会分层及农民工内部分化加剧的背景下，收入水平对农民工相对剥夺感的影响是否存在代际差异？本文利用中国综合社会调查项目数据，采用Bootstrap中介检验方法和结构模型的分析表明：收入水平对农民工相对剥夺感的影响存在代际差异；对于原生代农民工，收入增加能显著降低经济剥夺感和社会剥夺感，且社会公平感会产生中介效应；对于新生代农民工，收入增加对降低经济剥夺感具有显著作用，但对降低社会剥夺感并不显著，且社会公平感不产生中介效应。因此，在引导劳动力的乡城转移上，应当考虑农民工的代际分化，同时通过进一步增加收入来源、创业扶持、公共服务供给等措施降低农民工的相对剥夺感。

关键词: 农民工, 相对剥夺感, 社会公平感, 中介效应

Abstract: Under the background of social stratification and intensification of the internal differentiation of migrant workers, is there any intergenerational difference in the impact of income level on the relative deprivation of migrant workers? Based on the analysis of China′s comprehensive social survey project data, Bootstrap mediation test method and structural model, this paper finds that, there is intergenerational difference in the impact of income level on workers′ relative deprivation; for the original migrant workers, the increase of income can significantly reduce economic deprivation and social deprivation, and social fairness plays mediating effect; for the new generation of migrant workers, the increase of income can reduce economic deprivation but cannot reduce their social deprivation significantly, and social fairness does not produce mediating effect.Therefore, It is necessary to consider the intergenerational differentiation in a reasonable guide to the transfer of labor on the township, and it is important to reduce migrant workers′ relative deprivation by measures of further increasing the source of income, entrepreneurial support, public service supply.

Key words: migrant workers, relative deprivation, social fairness, mediating effect