商业研究

• 世界经济 • 上一篇    

美国、日本老龄高智力资源再开发做法及其借鉴

李怀1,张颖2,史彦泽2   

  1. (东北财经大学 1.产业组织与企业组织研究中心;2.研究生院,辽宁 大连 116025)
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-22 出版日期:2018-05-22
  • 作者简介:李怀(1953-),男,辽宁开原人,东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心研究员,博士生导师,经济学博士,研究方向:制度经济学、产业经济学;张颖(1986-),女,辽宁大连人,东北财经大学研究生院博士研究生,研究方向:制度经济学;史彦泽(1982-),男,哈尔滨人,中共黑龙江省委党校经济学教研部副教授,东北财经大学研究生院博士研究生,研究方向:发展经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金青年项目,项目编号:16CJY037。

Policies and Reference from America and Japan about the Redevelopment of Senile  Intelligence Resource

LI Huai1, ZHANG Ying2,SHI Yan-ze2   

  1. (1. Center for Industrial and Bussiness Organization of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China; 2. Graduate School of Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China)
  • Received:2017-12-22 Online:2018-05-22

摘要: 我国现有的雇佣及退休制度造成大量的老龄高智力资源处于闲置状态,老龄高智力资源再开发对于已经进入老龄化社会的中国来说具有重要研究意义,美国实行的“教授终身制”、日本的“老年人自愿申请延迟退休”制度等值得借鉴。我国可以考虑建立老龄高智力人才库,实行老龄高智力人才“动态聘任制”,丰富我国“智库”建设;同时,还可以考虑设立老年志愿者服务等制度,以对现有退休制度的不足进行弥补。

关键词: 老龄高智力资源, 再开发, 制度改革

Abstract: The existing employment and retirement system in China lead to massive senile intelligence resource in an idle state, hence the redevelopment of the senile intelligence resource has important significance in China, a country which is entering an aging social state. Therefore, the “tenure” principal in America, and the “voluntarily postpone for retirement” institution in Japan could be the valuable reference for China. We can establish senile talent pool, implement “dynamic appointment system” for senile intelligence resource, and enrich the construction of the think-tank in China; simultaneously, we should put the senile volunteer service system into consideration to make up the deficiencies of the existing retirement system.

Key words: senile intelligence resource, redevelopment, system reform