商业研究

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县域结构红利中是否存在技术进步偏向效应? ——基于中国1869个县域的面板数据分析

孙学涛1,王振华1,张广胜2   

  1. (1.沈阳农业大学 经济与管理学院,沈阳 110866;2.辽宁大学 商学院,沈阳 110136)
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-28 出版日期:2018-06-26
  • 作者简介:孙学涛(1989-),男,山东鄄城人,沈阳农业大学经济与管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:区域经济发展;王振华(1984-),男,山东烟台人,沈阳农业大学经济与管理学院讲师,管理学博士,研究方向:区域经济发展;张广胜(1970-),本文通讯作者,男,河南信阳人,辽宁大学商学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究生方向:区域经济发展。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目,项目编号:71503173;国家自然科学基金面上项目,项目编号:71273179;辽宁省社科规划基金重点项目,项目编号:L17AJY009;辽宁省教育厅人文社科项目,项目编号:W2015336。

Is There a Bias Effect of the Technological Progress in the County Structure Bonus: An Analysis based on Panel Data of 1869 Counties in China

SUN Xue-tao1, WANG Zhen-hua1,ZHANG Guang-sheng2   

  1. (1.College of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866,
  • Received:2018-02-28 Online:2018-06-26

摘要: 我国技术进步率较高,但并没有出现结构红利,可能存在技术进步偏向效应。在测度出中国1869个县域的结构红利基础上,本文利用SARAR模型分析技术进步偏向对县域结构红利的影响及其空间溢出效应。研究发现:基于产业全要素生产率计算的结构红利总体上存在“结构负利”,技术进步存在显著的空间溢出效应;技术进步偏向资本有利于提高县域结构红利,技术进步偏向劳动不利于提高县域结构红利。通过更换量化指标、更换空间权重矩阵、细分样本及更换空间计量模型后,发现该结论仍然稳健。因此,应充分发展偏向资本的技术进步,推动要素合理配置,释放县域结构红利。

关键词: 县域, 技术进步偏向, 结构红利, 空间溢出效应, SARAR模型

Abstract: China′s technological progress rate is high, but there is no structural dividend, so there may be biased effects of technological progress. Based on the structural dividend of 1869 counties in China, this paper uses SARAR model to analyze the impact of technological progress bias on county structure bonus and its spatial spillover effect. The study found: the structural dividends based on total factor productivity of industry generally have “structural negative profits”, and there is a significant spatial spillover effect in technological progress; technological progress towards capital is conducive to the improvement of the structure of county dividend, and technical progress towards labor is not conducive to improving the county domain structure bonus. By replacing the quantitative indicators, replacing the spatial weight matrix, subdividing the sample and replacing the spatial econometric model, it is found that the conclusion is still robust. Therefore, we should fully develop the technological progress of biased capital to promote rational allocation of factors and release the structural bonus of counties.

Key words: county, technological progress bias, structural dividend, spatial spillover effects, SARAR Model