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政府补贴、国际化战略和企业创新能力 ——基于中国战略性新兴产业的经验研究〗

张莉芳1,2   

  1. (1.南京大学 商学院,南京 210093;2.南京财经大学 会计学院,南京 210003)
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-07 出版日期:2018-06-26
  • 作者简介:张莉芳(1972-),女,浙江金华人,南京财经大学会计学院副教授,南京大学商学院博士研究生,美国肯塔基大学访问学者,研究方向:资本市场与跨国公司财务。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省教育厅高校哲社基金项目“国际化战略与江苏战略性新兴产业企业的研发行为研究”,项目编号:2017SJB0230。

Government Subsidy, Internationalization Strategy, and Innovative Ability of Firm: An Empirical Study based on China′s Strategic Emerging Industries

ZHANG Li-fang1,2   

  1. (1.Business School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China; 2.School of Accounting, Nanjing University of Finance & Economics, Nanjing 210003,China)
  • Received:2018-02-07 Online:2018-06-26

摘要: 结合我国实施“走出去”和创新驱动发展战略的现实背景,本文探讨战略性新兴产业企业的国际化经营对创新的促进作用以及不同政府补贴如何影响这种关系。研究发现,战略性新兴产业企业的国际化战略能促进企业创新能力的提升,相对于小规模企业,大规模企业的国际化战略更能促进创新能力的提升;政府补贴虽然可以促进战略性新兴产业企业创新能力的提升,但是会负向调节国际化战略对企业创新能力的促进作用;对政府补贴进一步细分研究表明,政府直接补贴负向调节(弱化)国际化战略对企业研发行为的促进作用,政府间接补贴正向调节(强化)国际化战略对企业研发行为的促进作用。上述结论拓展了影响企业创新的相关因素分析,对于政府有效配置创新资源,提高国际化企业创新能力也具有重要的启示意义。

关键词: 政府补贴, 国际化战略, 企业创新能力, 战略性新兴产业

Abstract: Combined with our current “going global strategy” and innovation-driven development strategy, this paper discusses the effect of internationalization of strategic emerging industry on innovation and how different government subsidies could influence this relation. This research shows that internationalization of strategic emerging industry could facilitate innovation in firms,and compared to smaller firms, internationalization of larger firms leads to greater improvement in innovative ability; although government subsidy may prompt the innovative ability of strategic emerging industry, it will diminish the driving force that internationalization brings about to innovative ability of firm; the study of the subdivisions of government subsidy demonstrates that direct government subsidy diminishes the driving force that internationalization brings about to innovative ability of firm, however, indirect government subsidy facilitates it. The above conclusions expand the theoretical analysis of factors that relates to innovative ability of firm, which is also illuminative to government on effective innovative resource distribution and improving the innovative ability of internationalization firms.

Key words: government subsidy, internationalization strategy, innovative ability of firm, strategic emerging industry