关键词: 十九大精神, 住房保障, 居民幸福感

Abstract: As one of the basic needs of people, living conditions have a significant impact on residents′ happiness. The 19th National Congress report of the Communist Party of China put forward that “let all people have houses” and “make sense of achievement, happiness and security more full, secure and sustainable”, which means that we can enhance people′s happiness through improving their living conditions. Based on the data of China′s comprehensive social survey project 2010-2013, this paper systematically analyzes the impact of housing on residents′ happiness. In terms of the time and spatial characteristics of residents′ happiness distribution, the paper finds that in 2011, the sample residents have the highest happiness, and the sample residents in the northern regions and coastal regions have higher happiness levels. Happiness from housing residents on the empirical analysis of housing property, housing area and other factors can significantly improve residents′ subjective well-being, and from the characteristics of regional distribution, the paper confirms the housing for the residents of the eastern, central and western regions “ladder” on the impact of the happiness; based on the stratification characteristics of the sample age, the effects of housing on the well-being of residents of different age groups are verified, and the “happiness inflection point” phenomenon is found in the 30-50 years old. The above conclusions demonstrate that housing can significantly improve residents′ happiness, and it also discriminates the characteristics of internal differences that affect happiness.

Key words: the 19th National Congress spirits of the Communist Party of China, housing security, residents′ happiness