商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

机构投资者持股能抑制国企高杠杆并购吗?

周绍妮1,王言1,宋梦雅2   

  1. (1.北京交通大学 经济管理学院,北京 100044; 2.对外经济贸易大学 国际商学院,北京 100029)
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-27 出版日期:2018-10-10
  • 作者简介:周绍妮(1972-),女, 山东烟台人,北京交通大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:并购重组、公司财务;王言(1990-),男, 内蒙古赤峰人,北京交通大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:并购重组、公司金融与财务;宋梦雅(1994-),女,北京人,对外经济贸易大学国际商学院硕士研究生,研究方向:财务管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目,项目编号:17BGL074;教育部人文社科基金项目,项目编号:16YJA630079

Can Institutional Investors′ Shareholding Inhibit High-leverage Mergers and Acquisitions of State-owned Enterprises?

ZHOU Shao-ni1, WANG Yan1, SONG Meng-ya2   

  1. (1.School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China; 2. School of International Business, University of International Business and Economics, Beijing 100029,China)
  • Received:2018-04-27 Online:2018-10-10

摘要: 并购行为作为企业的重大生产经营决策,异质的机构投资者作用有待进一步检验。本文选取国企并购样本,考察异质的机构投资者股东对高杠杆国企并购行为的影响。结果表明,机构投资者持股能够显著抑制高杠杆企业进行并购的可能性,但是稳定型机构投资者持股不能显著抑制高杠杆企业进行并购的可能性;机构投资者持股能够显著抑制高杠杆企业进行并购的规模,并且大股东持股水平和并购关联性能够减小上述抑制作用,而稳定型机构投资者对高杠杆企业进行并购规模的影响表现出更好的稳健性。因此,稳定型机构投资者能够较全部机构投资者更加有效的通过公司内部决策来影响企业并购规模。

关键词: 机构投资者, 国企并购, 杠杆水平

Abstract: Mergers and acquisitions (Hereinafter referred to as M&A) behavior as a major production and operation decision of the enterprise, the role of heterogeneous institutional investors needs to be further inspected. This paper selects a sample of state-owned enterprises(Hereinafter referred to as SOEs)′ M&A to examine the impact of heterogeneous institutional investor shareholders on the high-leverage SOEs′ M&A behavior. The results show that institutional investors can significantly inhibit the possibility of high-leverage M&A, but stable institutional investors cann′t significantly inhibit the possibility of high-leverage M&A; institutional investors can significantly inhibit the size of M&A by high-leverage enterprises, and the shareholding level of large shareholders and the correlation of M&A can reduce the above-mentioned inhibition, while the impact of stable institutional investors on the size of M&A of high-leverage enterprises shows better stability. Therefore, stable institutional investors can influence the scale of M&A more effectively through enterprises internal decisions than all institutional investors.

Key words: institutional investors, SOEs′ M&A, leverage level