商业研究

• 商经理论 •    下一篇

基于不确定性遗憾偏好模型的消费者偏好差异研究

刘学民1,葛姣菊1,靳国钱2   

  1. (1.哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) 经济管理学院,广东 深圳 518055; 2.北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司深圳分公司,广东 深圳 518054)
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-03 出版日期:2019-09-16
  • 作者简介:刘学民(1985-),男,黑龙江七台河人,哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:市场营销、政策和环境经济学;葛姣菊(1976-),本文通讯作者,女,武汉人,哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)经济管理学院副教授,研究方向:营销与公共政策;靳国钱(1992-),男,安徽阜阳人,哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)硕士研究生,研究方向:运营管理与营销。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目,项目编号71831005;国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号:71402039;深圳市高层次人才项目,项目编号:KOCX2015032715503970。

Research on Consumer Preference Difference based on Uncertain Regret Preference Model

LIU Xue-min1, GE Jiao-ju1, JIN Guo-qian2   

  1. (1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China;2. Shenzhen Branch,Beijing Didi Unlimited Technology Development Co., Ltd. Shenzhen 518054,China)
  • Received:2019-04-03 Online:2019-09-16

摘要: 消费者购买前的主观意向与实际决策行为经常矛盾,即存在陈述性偏好(SP)和显示性偏好(RP)差异性问题。目前关于SP和RP的研究多集中于两者的一致性和互补性,对其差异性研究较少,且忽视了消费者偏好不确定性的影响。基于此,本文提出了不确定性遗憾偏好模型,通过消费者发生购买行为后的满意或后悔程度来衡量SP和RP的差异性。结果表明,品牌认知、设计认知、性能认知及参照群体等不确定性因素,性别、教育和收入等消费者特征因素,价格、产品集、更换时间等产品属性因素均对消费者偏好差异性有显著影响。此外,男、女样本在SP和RP差异性上存在显著的系统性差异。

关键词: 偏好差异性, 偏好不确定性, 遗憾偏好模型, 手机产品

Abstract: Abstract:Consumers′ subjective intentions before purchasing often contradict their actual decision-making behavior, that is, there are differences between stated preference(SP) and revealed preference(RP).At present, research on SP and RP mostly focuses on their consistency and complementarity, but research on their differences is less, and ignores the impact of consumer preference uncertainty.Based on this, this paper proposes an uncertain regret preference model, which measures the difference between SP and RP by the degree of satisfaction or regret of consumers after buying behavior.The results show that uncertainties such as brand recognition, design recognition, performance recognition and reference group, consumer characteristics such as gender, education and income, and product attributes such as price, product set and replacement time have significant effects on consumer preference. In addition, there are significant systematic differences in SP and RP between male and female samples.

Key words: preference difference, preference uncertainty, regret preference model, mobile phone products