商业研究

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企业社会责任、投资者异质信念与融资约束

张多蕾1,2,胡公瑾3   

  1. (1.安徽财经大学 会计学院,安徽 蚌埠 233030;2.中国人民大学 商学院,北京 100872; 3.中南财经政法大学 会计学院,武汉 430073)
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-16 出版日期:2020-09-21
  • 作者简介:张多蕾(1982-),男,安徽寿县人,安徽财经大学会计学院副教授,会计学博士,中国人民大学商学院博士后,研究方向:资本市场财务与会计;胡公瑾(1993-),男,安徽黄山人,中南财经政法大学会计学院博士研究生,研究方向:资本市场财务与会计。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目,项目编号:18BGL085,16BJY020;安徽省高校人文社会科学研究重点项目,项目编号:SK2020A0009,SK2019A0490,SK2020A0050;安徽省自然科学基金青年项目,项目编号:2008085QG348;安徽财经大学学科特区项目,项目编号:ACXKTQ2019B05。

Corporate Social Responsibility,Investors′ Heterogeneous Beliefs and Financing Constraints

ZHANG Duo-lei1,2,HU Gong-jin3   

  1. (1.School of Accounting, Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China; 2.School of Business, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872,China; 3.School of Accounting, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law,Wuhan 430073,China)
  • Received:2020-06-16 Online:2020-09-21

摘要: 本文以我国沪深两市2009-2016年A股上市公司为研究样本,实证检验企业社会责任与融资约束以及投资者异质信念之间的关系。研究发现:企业社会责任可以负向作用于投资者异质信念,企业积极承担社会责任,将促进企业降低投资者异质信念程度;投资者异质信念正向作用于融资约束,企业面临的投资者异质信念程度越高,由此带来的融资约束越严重;企业社会责任可以负向作用于融资约束,企业承担社会责任有利于缓解企业面临的融资约束困境;投资者异质信念是企业社会责任作用于融资约束的中介变量。研究结论表明,应当加快完善相应的法律制度,提升企业的社会责任意识,加强投资者信息识别能力。

关键词: 企业社会责任, 投资者异质信念, 融资约束, 中介效应

Abstract: Based on the sample selection of A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen in 2009-2016, this paper empirically tests the relationship among corporate social responsibility, financing constraints and investors′ heterogeneous beliefs. Research found that: corporate social responsibility can indeed negatively affect investors′ heterogeneous beliefs: that enterprises actively assume their social responsibilities will promote enterprises to reduce the degree of investors′ heterogeneous beliefs; investors′ heterogeneous beliefs will positively act on financing constraints:the higher the investors′ heterogeneous beliefs faced by the company, the more serious the financial constraints are; corporate social responsibility can negatively affect the financing constraints:corporate social responsibility is conducive to alleviating the financing constraints faced by enterprises; investors′ heterogeneous beliefs is the intermediary variable of corporate social responsibility in financing constraints.The conclusion shows that we should speed up the improvement of the corresponding legal system, enhance the corporate social responsibility awareness, and strengthen investors′ ability to identify information.

Key words: corporate social responsibility, investors′ heterogeneous beliefs, financing constraints, mediation effect