商业研究

商业研究

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东北老工业基地经济振兴效率评价及影响因素分析

王晓玲1,2，方杏村1   

  1. 1. 湖北师范大学 经济与管理学院，湖北 黄石 435002； 2. 中南财经政法大学 经济学院，武汉 430073
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-11 出版日期:2017-01-10
  • 作者简介:王晓玲（1978-），女，黑龙江齐齐哈尔人，湖北师范大学经济与管理学院讲师，中南财经政法大学经济学院博士研究生，研究方向：人口与资源经济学；方杏村（1981-），男，湖北浠水人，湖北师范大学经济与管理学院讲师，经济学博士，研究方向：区域经济学。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“东北老工业基地人口变动对经济增长的影响研究”，项目编号：2015BZ0302；湖北师范大学资源枯竭型城市转型与发展研究中心开放基金资助项目“东北资源枯竭型城市人口转变对经济增长的影响研究”，项目编号：Kf2016y10。

The Evaluation about Economic Revitalization Efficiency and Its Influence Factors for the Old Northeastern Industrial Base of China

WANG Xiao-ling1,2,FANG Xing-cun1   

  1. 1.School of Economics & Management, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002,China； 2. School of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073,China
  • Received:2016-10-11 Online:2017-01-10

摘要： 本文以东北老工业基地23个地级城市为研究对象，利用DEA-Malmquist模型测度东北老工业基地2004-2014年经济振兴效率，并运用面板数据模型分析东北老工业基地经济振兴效率的时空特征和影响因素。结果显示：东北老工业基地2004-2014年经济振兴效率仅缓慢增长，成效不够明显；技术进步变化指数下降是经济振兴效率不高的主要原因，而技术效率变化指数的小幅提高主要由纯技术效率变化指数引起的，且存在较为明显的区域差异；第二产业的发展、人口规模对经济振兴效率具有显著的促进作用，政府支持度和对外开放度对经济振兴效率有一定正影响，但作用有限且存在较大区域差异，科技水平的影响为负或不显著。

关键词: 东北老工业基地, 经济振兴效率, 区域差异, 影响因素

Abstract: Taking the 23 prefectural-level cities in the old northeastern industrial base of China as studying object, this paper adopts DEA-Malmquist model to measure the efficiency of economic revitalization of the old northeastern industrial base of China during 2004-2014. At the same time, the panel data model is used to analyze the space-time characteristic and the influence factors of economic revitalization efficiency of the old northeastern industrial base. The results show that: the economic revitalization efficiency of the old northeastern industrial base during 2004-2014 grows slowly and lacks of effectiveness; technology change index decline is the main reason for the low efficiency of economic revitalization, and the slight improvement of index of technical efficiency change mainly is caused by pure technical efficiency change index, and there exists obvious regional difference; the development of the secondary industries in the industrial structure and population size have a significant role in promoting efficiency in economic revitalization; governmental supporting and opening degree have some positive influence on the efficiency of economic revitalization, but the effectiveness is limited and also there exists a big regional differences; the influence of science and technology level is negative or in significant.

Key words: the old northeastern industrial base of China, economic revitalization efficiency, regional difference, influence factors