基于环境经营的企业生态经济效率及其测度方法研究

商业研究

基于环境经营的企业生态经济效率及其测度方法研究

刘沓，韩东平

（哈尔滨工业大学管理学院，哈尔滨 150001）

收稿日期:2018-07-17 出版日期:2018-10-10
作者简介:刘沓（1984-），女，哈尔滨人，哈尔滨工业大学管理学院博士研究生，研究方向：企业管理；韩东平（1965-），女，哈尔滨人，哈尔滨工业大学管理学院教授，博士生导师，管理学博士，研究方向：企业管理。

Research on Enterprise Eco-Efficiency based on Environmental Management and Its Measurement Method

LIU Ta,HAN Dong-ping

(School of Management, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China)

Received:2018-07-17 Online:2018-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生态经济形态的趋势性发展驱动着企业由传统的经营模式向自觉保护生态环境、兼顾所有利益相关者利益的环境经营模式转化。本文将世界可持续发展工商理事会提出的 Eco-Efficiency的思想引入企业环境经营模式，应对企业环境经营计量、评价、决策、控制的现实需求，提出“基于环境经营的企业生态经济效率”的概念，论证其与企业环境经营的契合性，并采用模糊数学的思维方式、运用直觉模糊集理论设计企业生态经济效率的测度模型与方法，进行企业生态经济效率的直觉模糊集测度，旨在引导企业实施环境经营战略，促进环境经营生态经济双赢目标实现。这对于Eco-Efficiency思想与环境经营模式的深度融合，对于环境经营模式的推广与有效运用，具有探索意义。

关键词: 环境经营模式, 生态经济效率, 环境经营要素, 测度因子, 直觉模糊集测度

Abstract: The trend of ecological economic development has driven the transformation of enterprises from traditional business models to environmental management models which consciously protect the ecological environment and take into account the interests of all stakeholders. This article introduces the idea of eco-efficiency proposed by the World Business Council for Sustainable Development into the enterprise environmental management mode, proposes the concept of enterprise eco-efficiency based on environmental management to address the actual demands of enterprise environmental management measurement, evaluation, decision-making and control, demonstrates its compatibility with enterprise environmental management, adopts the thinking mode of fuzzy mathematics and applies intuitionistic fuzzy set theory to design the measurement model and method of enterprise eco-efficiency, aiming to guide enterprises to implement environmental management strategies to promote the realization of environmental management win-win goals. The research on enterprise eco-efficiency is beneficial to deepen the coalescence of eco-efficiency idea and the environmental management model, and has exploratory significance to the promotion and effective application of the environmental business model.

Key words: environmental management model, eco-efficiency, environmental management elements, measurement factors, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set Measurement

刘沓，韩东平. 基于环境经营的企业生态经济效率及其测度方法研究[J]. 商业研究.

LIU Ta,HAN Dong-ping. Research on Enterprise Eco-Efficiency based on Environmental Management and Its Measurement Method[J]. 商业研究.

参考文献

［1］程永明. 日本企业的环境经营理念及其实践［J］．现代日本经济, 2010(1): 40-45. ［2］Cha K, Lim S, Hur T. Eco-Efficiency Approach For Global Warming in the Context of Kyoto Mechanism［J］．Ecological Economics, 2008, 67(2): 274-280. ［3］Ta Liu etc. Enterprise Environmental Management Strategy based on E2-Efficiency Concept［C］．International Conference on Management Science and Engineering, Helsinki, Finland, 2014: 496-500. ［4］吉沢正，福島哲郎. 企業における環境マネジメント［M］．日科技連出版社, 1996. ［5］市川芳明. 化学物質管理の国際動向——REACH,GHSなど［J］．紙パ技協誌, 2007,61: 1421-1424. ［6］张洪，司家慧，孙雨茜.基于三方博弈的供应链核心企业环境成本内部化研究［J］．哈尔滨商业大学学报：社会科学版，2017（3）：55-62. ［7］郭建卿，李孟刚.我国节能环保产业发展难点及突破策略［J］．经济纵横，2016（6）：52-56. ［8］刘爱东，罗文兵，邓明君. 企业环境经营驱动因素、行为与绩效关系研究——基于长株潭城市群企业问卷调查数据的实证检验［J］．华东经济管理, 2013(4): 117-123. ［9］韩兆坤.我国区域环保督查制度体系、困境及解决路径［J］．江西社会科学，2016（5）：193-200. ［10］张毅,焦秀红.迈克尔·波特的“国家竞争优势”理论［J］．商业研究，1998(3). ［11］S Konar, MA Cohen.Information As Regulation: The Effect of Community Right to Know Laws on Toxic Emissions［J］．Journal of Environmental Economics & Management,1997,32(1):109-124 ［12］Sinkin C, Wright C J, Burnett R D. Eco-efficiency and Firm Value［J］．Journal of Accounting & Public Policy, 2008,27(2): 167-176. ［13］Huppes G, Ishikawa M. A Framework for Quantified Eco-efficiency Analysis［J］．Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2010,9(4): 25-41. ［14］孙洪海，肖艳玲，王艳秋. 石化行业相对生态效率评价研究［J］．生态经济(中文版), 2017,33(6): 42-45. ［15］Zhimin D, Lu G, Zhengyi J. Study on the Industrial Eco-Efficiency in East China Based on the Super Efficiency DEA Model: An Example of the 2003-2013 Panel Data［J］．Applied Economics, 2016,48: 1-7. ［16］杨雷，漆国怀. 基于ELECTRE-Ⅲ和区间直觉模糊集的制造企业竞争力评价［J］．科技管理研究, 2016,36(22): 56-61 ［17］李登峰. 直觉模糊集决策与对策分析方法［M］．北京：国防工业出版社, 2012. ［18］雷英杰,王宝树,苗启广. 直觉模糊关系及其合成运算［J］．系统工程理论与实践, 2005,25(2): 113-118.