商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

外部融资约束与企业的内销行为 ——基于异质性企业贸易模型的考察

刘君1,程玲2   

  1. (1.郑州轻工业学院 经济与管理学院,郑州 450002; 2.上海财经大学 财经研究所,上海 200433)
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-14 出版日期:2018-10-10
  • 作者简介:刘君(1981-),女,郑州人,郑州轻工业学院经济与管理学院讲师,经济学博士,研究方向:虚拟经济、产业经济;程玲(1993-),女,江西景德镇人,上海财经大学财经研究所博士研究生,研究方向:国际贸易与国际金融。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金河南联合人才培养项目,项目编号:U1504707;河南省哲学社会科学规划项目,项目编号:2016BJJ057;郑州轻工业学院博士科研基金资助项目,项目编号:2014BSJJ038。

External Credit Constraint and Domestic Sales of Chinese Firms: The Reflection based on Heterogeneous Firms Trade Model

LIU Jun1, CHENG Ling2   

  1. (1.School of Economics and Management, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou 450002,China; 2.Institute of Finance and Economics,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)
  • Received:2018-04-14 Online:2018-10-10

摘要: 企业融资难和国内需求不足是中国经济面临的两个难题。在中美贸易政策不确定性下,中国需要通过扩大国内需求来缓解其带来的风险。本文通过一个扩展的Manova(2013)模型分析外部融资约束影响企业内销的两个渠道,即抑制企业进入国内销售市场,并减少企业的内销密集度;通过中国工业企业数据证实银行融资约束是抑制企业内销行为的主要原因。这一结论在控制遗漏变量、使用工具变量法、替换关键变量的度量方式等一系列稳健性检验后仍成立。因此,应着力降低企业银行融资成本,扩大企业国内销售活动,以促进企业转型升级和内外贸平衡。

关键词: 融资约束, 内销活动, 银行信贷, 商业信贷

Abstract: Financing difficulties and inadequate domestic demand are two difficult problems that China′s economy is facing. Under the uncertainty of Sino-US trade policy, China can mitigate its risks by expanding domestic demand. This paper uses an extended Manova (2013) model to analyze the impact of external financing constraints on the internal sales of enterprises through two channels, namely, restraining enterprises from entering domestic sales market and reducing internal sales intensity. Through the data of China′s industrial enterprises, this paper proves that bank financing constraints are the main reason for external financing constraints to restrain domestic sales. Our conclusions are robust to inclusion of additional variables, various instruments, alternative measures of bank credit and productivity. Based on the findings, this paper proposes to reduce bank financing costs of firms to expand domestic sales and promote the transformation and upgrading of Chinese exporters.

Key words: credit constraints, domestic sales, bank credit, trade credit