商业研究

• 商经理论 •    下一篇

新时代背景下完善我国增值税制度的政策建议 ——基于税率结构调整的角度

庞伟,孙玉栋   

  1. (中国人民大学 公共管理学院,北京 100872)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-30 出版日期:2018-11-10
  • 作者简介:庞伟(1989-),男,重庆黔江人,中国人民大学公共管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:公共财政管理;孙玉栋(1965-),男,黑龙江嫩江人,中国人民大学公共管理学院教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,研究方向:公共财政管理。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“经济新常态下社会事业财政投入重大问题研究”,项目编号:17JZD014;中国人民大学2017年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果。

Policy Suggestions on Perfecting VAT System in the New Era:Based on the Perspective of Tax Rate Structure Adjustment

PANG Wei,SUN Yu-dong   

  1. (School of Public Administration and Policy,Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872,China)
  • Received:2018-07-30 Online:2018-11-10

摘要: 本文以促进我国经济高质量发展的要求出发,从税率结构调整的角度分析增值税政策变化对行业税负和地方政府收入的影响。增值税税率调整后,在制造业、交通运输业和建筑业等行业中,企业增值税税负下降取决于销项税额与进项税额的比例,而适用6%税率的金融业、现代服务业、住宿和餐饮业等行业的税负可能因此增加;税率调整导致行业税负的不同变化以及地区间产业结构的差异,加重了增值税税收收入在区域间的不平衡。通过进一步分析,本文提出简化合并增值税税率档次、增加指向型税收优惠、完善增值税分享机制、适时推进增值税立法以及健全地方税体系等五个方面的政策建议。

关键词: 中国特色社会主义新时代, 增值税, 高质量发展, 税率结构

Abstract: According to the requirements of promoting high-quality development in the new era, this paper analyzes the influence of the change of VAT policy on the industry tax burden and the local government income from the perspective of the tax rate structure adjustment. The results show that after the adjustment of VAT tax rate, the decrease of VAT in the manufacturing, transportation and construction industries depends on the proportion of input VAT and the output VAT,however, the tax burden of financial industry, modern service industry, accommodation and catering industry, etc., which apply to the 6% tax rate may increase.In addition,both the different changes in the industry tax burden in a consequence of the tax rate adjustment and the differences in the industrial structure between regions aggravate the unbalance of the VAT tax revenue in the region.According to previous research results and analysis conclusions,this paper puts forward corresponding policy suggestions in five aspects: merging the tax rate grade of VAT, providing more preferential tax incentives, improving the sharing mechanism of VAT, promoting the legislation of VAT and improving the system of local tax.

Key words: Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era;value-added tax, high quality development, tax rate structure