| 注释：
①在线创新竞赛是指基于互联网的大众创新者间的比赛，创新者利用他们的技能、经验和创造力，为组织者设定的竞赛挑战提供相应的解决方案(Adamczyk等，2012；Ebner等，2009)。创新竞赛以竞赛的形式鼓励用户参与开放式的创新过程，激发他们的创造力，并提高创意方案的质量(Piller和Walcher，2006)。
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