商业研究

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我国上市公司股权激励有效性的影响因素 ——基于方案要素中介效用的分析

李秉祥,惠祥   

  1. (西安理工大学 经济与管理学院,西安 710054)
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-28 出版日期:2018-02-22
  • 作者简介:李秉祥(1964-),男,陕西扶风人,西安理工大学经济与管理学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:公司财务与资本市场管理;惠祥(1989-),女,西安人,西安理工大学经济与管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:公司财务与资本市场管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目“中国上市公司经理层管理防御与激励约束机制的实验研究”,项目编号:71272118;高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目“中国上市公司经理层管理防御指数编制的理论模型与应用研究”,项目编号:20136118110008;陕西省高校重点学科专项资金建设项目,项目编号:107-00X902。

Influence Factors of the Effectiveness of Equity Incentive of China′s Listed Company: An Analysis based on Mediating Utility of Program Elements

LI Bing-xiang, HUI Xiang   

  1. (School of Management and Economics,Xi′an University of Technology, Xi?an 710054, China)
  • Received:2017-08-28 Online:2018-02-22

摘要: 本文以我国2006-2011年实施完成或正在实施股权激励上市公司为研究对象,分析公司内部治理结构、公司特征、股权激励方案要素对股权激励有效性的影响,以及股权激励方案要素的中介作用,探讨各因素对股权激励有效性的作用程度。实证研究表明:股权集中度、高管能力和企业发展前景是影响我国上市公司实施股权激励有效性的三大因素,激励强度和业绩条件促进股权激励有效性发挥;激励力度和业绩条件的中介效用在股权集中度和公司发展前景对股权激励有效性影响关系中表现最为明显,业绩条件在股权集中度对股权激励有效性影响中发挥遮掩效用。因此,在股权激励方案设计时应考虑相关利益方对方案要素的自利性影响,应结合企业发展前景分批制定业绩条件及授予价格,以提高股权激励的有效性。

关键词: 股权激励有效性, 影响因素, 方案要素, 中介作用

Abstract: Taking the listed companies which are implementing or have implemented equity incentive from 2006 to 2011 as main study objects, the paper analyzes the effects of company′s internal governance structure, corporate characteristics and factors of equity incentive plan on the effectiveness of equity incentive, the mediation effect of the equity incentive plan elements, and effect level of various factors on the effectiveness of equity incentive. The empirical study shows that equity concentration, executive ability and development prospect of enterprise are three major factors influencing the effectiveness of equity incentive of China′s listed companies, and incentive intensity and performance conditions promote exertion of effectiveness of equity incentive; motivation power and mediation apart of performance conditions have obvious effect on ownership concentration and development prospect of company in the relationship of the effective implementation of equity incentive performance, and performance criteria has cover effect in the influence of ownership concentration on the effectiveness of equity incentive. Therefore, stakeholders′ self-interest influence of relevant stakeholders on project elements should be considered when we design equity incentive scheme, and enterprise development prospects should be thought about when we set the performance conditions and price to improve the effectiveness of equity incentive.

Key words: the effectiveness of equity incentive, influence factors, program elements, mediating effect