商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

政策性保险保费补贴机理与使用效率研究

高旭东1,李秉坤2,尹航3   

  1. (1.东北财经大学 金融学院,辽宁 大连 116025; 2.哈尔滨商业大学 财政与公共管理学院,哈尔滨 150028; 3.中国人民银行 大连市中心支行,辽宁 大连 116001)
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-22 出版日期:2018-04-27
  • 作者简介:高旭东(1989-),男,沈阳人,东北财经大学金融学院博士研究生,研究方向:海水养殖保险;李秉坤(1965-),男,黑龙江集贤人,哈尔滨商业大学财政与公共管理学院教授,研究方向:财政学;尹航(1989-),男,黑龙江牡丹江人,中国人民银行大连市中心支行,金融学博士,研究方向:金融政策。

Research on the Mechanism and the Use Efficiency of Policy Insurance Premium Subsidies

GAO Xu-dong1,LI Bing-kun2, YIN Hang3   

  1. (1.School of Finance, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025,China; 2.Finance and Public Management Institute of Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028,China; 3. Dalian Central Sub-branch, The People′s Bank of China, Dalian 116001,China)
  • Received:2018-01-22 Online:2018-04-27

摘要: 政策性保险是稳定国家经济、促进社会繁荣的重要工具之一,政府对政策性保险给予相应的补贴,能够调动商业保险机构和投保人的积极性,增加政策性保险的供给和需求,但在实际操作时会发生商业保险机构使用保费补贴效率不足的问题。本文通过解构政策性保险的风险,探讨政策性保险保费补贴机理,并分析保险机构保费补贴使用效率不足等问题。研究表明,政府实际保费补贴超过其应当承担的数额是保费补贴使用效率不足的根本原因,确定合理的保费补贴以及公共性占比可以有效解决保费补贴过度;利用效用最大化和消费均衡模型推算出的保费补贴以及公共性占比可为政府在制定合适的商业保险机构选择机制、加强相关方面的监管、提高政策性保险保费补贴的使用效率提供理论参考。

关键词: 政策性保险, 保费补贴, 机理, 使用效率

Abstract: Policy insurance is one of the important tools that can make national economy stable and promote social prosperity. Government giving corresponding subsidies to policy insurance can arouse the enthusiasm of commercial insurance agencies and policy-holder, increase the supply and demand of policy insurance, but in actual operation, the problem that commercial insurance agencies′ inefficient use of premium subsidies will happen. Through deconstructing the risk of policy insurance, this paper discusses the mechanism of policy insurance premium subsidies, and analyzes the problem of inefficient use of the premium subsidies. Research shows that the fundamental reasons of the lack of efficiency is the amount of actual premiums subsidies is more than that of government ought to assume, so determining reasonable premium subsidies and public proportion can effectively solve the problem of excessive premium subsidies; utility maximization and consumer equilibrium model can be used to determine the reasonable premium subsidies and the public proportion, which can provide theory support for government to formulate appropriate mechanism of commercial insurance agency selection and strengthen the related regulation to raise the use efficiency of policy insurance premiums subsidies.

Key words: policy insurance, premium subsidies, mechanism, use efficiency