商业研究

商业研究

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

纵向关联市场、环境政策强度和中国环保产业的发展

何欢浪1，陈璐2   

  1. (1.上海对外经贸大学 国际经贸学院，上海 201620;2.东北农业大学 文法学院，哈尔滨 150030)
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-02 出版日期:2019-01-17
  • 作者简介:何欢浪（1981-），男，浙江诸暨人，上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院副教授，研究方向：国际贸易与环境；陈璐（1980-），本文通讯作者，女，哈尔滨人，东北农业大学文法学院副教授，管理学博士，研究方向：农业政策与法规。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目，项目编号：71403164；国家社会科学基金重大项目，项目编号：15ZDA058；国家社会科学基金一般项目，项目编号：16BJY135。

Vertical Related Markets, Strength of Environment Policy and Development of Environmental Industry in China

HE Huan-lang1，CHEN Lu2   

  1. (1.School of Business, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics，Shanghai 201620, China;2.College of Humanities and Law, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030,China)
  • Received:2018-08-02 Online:2019-01-17

摘要： 在开放经济背景下，本文通过构建基于纵向关联市场的博弈模型分析环境政策强度对我国环保产业发展的影响。研究表明，由于中国和发达国家在环保产品生产技术和环境政策强度方面存在差距，当中国和发达国家环保产品的生产技术差距较大时，中国可以通过提高环境政策强度而获得更多环保产品的市场份额；环保产业的存在可以提高一国的环境政策强度，发达国家由于拥有更为先进的环保产业，其环境政策的强度将高于发展中国家。虽然中国政府提高环境政策的强度会在一定程度上削弱中国下游产业的出口竞争力，却可以减少对外国环保产品的依赖，有利于扶持本国环保产业的发展。

关键词: 开放经济, 环保产业, 环境税, 战略性环境政策

Abstract: The paper constructs a vertical related industry model in open economy to analyze the impact of stringency of the environmental policy on the development of environmental industry in China. Results show that, there exist the gap of the technology of environmental goods and the environmental policy between China and the developed country，and Chinese government can strengthen the level of environmental policy to seize the higher market share of environmental goods when the technology gap is large; the environmental industry can improve the level of environmental standard,and the developed country can strengthen a higher level of environmental policy compared to the developing countries′ because of the development of the environmental industry. Although it is a burden for a downstream firm if there is a strict environmental policy in China, such policy will support the environmental industry′s development and also reduce the dependence on the foreign environmental good.

Key words: open economy, environmental industry, environmental tax, strategic environmental policies