商业研究

商业研究

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政府效率竞争与企业全要素生产率 ——基于《中国工业企业数据库》1998-2007年数据的分析

袁凯华1，高翔2   

  1. （1.中南财经政法大学 经济学院，武汉 430073；2.上海对外经贸大学 国际经贸学院，上海 201620）
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-08 出版日期:2019-09-16
  • 作者简介:袁凯华（1989-），男，山东巨野人，中南财经政法大学经济学院讲师，研究方向：全球价值链与中国制造业的转型升级；高翔（1990-），本文通讯作者，男，合肥人，上海对外经贸大学国际经贸学院讲师，研究方向：异质性贸易。
  • 基金资助:
    上海晨光学者项目，项目编号：18CG65；教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目，项目编号：19YJC790178；中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项课题，项目编号：2722019JCG013。

Government Efficiency Competition and Enterprise Total Factor Productivity：An Analysis based on China Industrial Enterprise Database Data from 1998 to 2007

YUAN Kai-hua1,GAO Xiang2   

  1. (1. School of Economics, Central South University of Finance, Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073,China;2. School of International Economics and Trade, Shanghai University of Foreign Trade and Economics,Shanghai 201620,China)
  • Received:2019-05-08 Online:2019-09-16

摘要： ：在分析政府效率竞争影响企业全要素生产率的机理基础上，结合1998-2007年的《中国工业企业数据库》数据，构建评价政府效率的多维度体系，利用数据包络方法量化中国省际政府的政府效率，实证检验政府效率竞争对企业全要素生产率的影响。研究发现：政府效率和企业全要素生产率间存在显著的U型关系，即政府效率竞争在初期通过“治理成本效应”抑制了企业全要素生产率的提升，政府效率的改善又会通过“市场配置效应”促进了企业全要素生产率的进步；政府效率竞争对企业全要素生产率的影响在区别企业所有制属性、技术水平和所在地区后呈现出显著差异性。因此，在推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的大背景下，政府应继续致力于优化财政支出结构、提高政府效率，促进国内企业竞争力的提升。

关键词: 政府效率, 异质性企业, 全要素生产率, 治理成本效应, 市场配置效应

Abstract: Based on the analysis of the mechanism of government efficiency competition affecting enterprise total factor productivity and the data of China Industrial Enterprise Database from 1998 to 2007, a multi-dimensional system for evaluating government efficiency is constructed. Using Data Envelopment Analysis(DEA) to quantify the government efficiency of Chinese provincial governments, this paper empirically examines the impact of government efficiency competition on enterprise total factor productivity. It is found that there is a significant U-shaped relationship between government efficiency and enterprise total factor productivity, that is, government efficiency competition inhibits the improvement of enterprise total factor productivity through “governance cost effect” in the early stage, and the improvement of government efficiency will promote the progress of enterprise total factor productivity through “market allocation effect”.The influence of government efficiency competition on enterprise total factor productivity shows significant difference after distinguishing the property of enterprise ownership, technology level and region. Therefore, in the context of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, the government should continue to strive to optimize the structure of fiscal expenditure, improve the efficiency of the government, and promote the competitiveness of domestic enterprises.

Key words: words：government efficiency, heterogeneous firms, total factor productivity, governance cost effect, market allocation effect