商业研究

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网络嵌入性与企业绩效关系文献综述 ——基于元分析的方法

田红云,贾瑞,刘艺玲   

  1. 江苏大学 管理学院,江苏 镇江 212013
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-21 出版日期:2017-05-25
  • 作者简介:田红云(1969-),男,江苏如皋人,江苏大学管理学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向:战略管理、创新理论和产业经济;贾瑞(1993-),女,江苏徐州人,江苏大学管理学院研究生,研究方向:技术创新;刘艺玲(1989-),女,河南商丘人,江苏大学管理学院研究生,研究方向:技术创新。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金资助项目“基于网络嵌入视角的中小企业开放式创新机理及其推进政策研究”,项目编号:14BGL024;江苏大学高级人才项目“颠覆性创新与中小企业动态竞争优势的构建”,项目编号:08JDG055。

A Literature Review of the Relationship between Network Embeddedness and Enterprise Performance——Based on Meta-Analysis

TIAN Hong-yun,JIA Rui,LIU Yi-ling   

  1. School of Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • Received:2016-12-21 Online:2017-05-25

摘要: 当前创新理论研究中,对网络嵌入性与绩效关系的机理未达成一致意见,缺乏一个系统、客观的总结与评价。本文运用元分析方法对52篇有关网络嵌入性与绩效关系研究文献的10365个独立样本进行分析,结果表明:从整体效应上看,网络嵌入性与企业绩效之间存在正相关性,且不同类型的网络嵌入性对绩效的影响有所差异;网络嵌入性测量维度数目、文献类型、研究层次和样本来源对网络嵌入性与绩效的关系有着显著的调节作用。本文采用元分析方法提炼的上述结论,一定程度上克服了传统文献综述方法缺乏量化支撑的缺陷与主观性,因而应更具有综合性、普适性。

关键词: 网络嵌入性, 关系嵌入性, 结构嵌入性, 企业绩效, 元分析

Abstract: There is no consensus about the mechanism of the relationship between network embeddedness and performance and no a systematic and objective summary and evaluation in the current research on innovation theory. Meta-Analysis is used in this paper to analyze 10365 independent samples quoted from 52 empirical studies about relationship between network embeddedness and performance. Research results indicate that network embeddedness has positive effect on performance on the whole effect, and effects coming from different types of network embeddedness are different; number of network embededness dimensions, types of literatures, research levels and sample sources have significant moderation effects on relationship between network embeddedness and performance. The above conclusions refined by means of meta- analysis overcomes the shortcomings of lacking quantitative support and subjectivity of traditional literature review method to some extent, therefore, it should be more comprehensive and universal.

Key words: network embeddedness, relational embeddedness, structural embeddedness, enterprise performance, meta-analysis