商业研究

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人口老龄化、外商直接投资与金融发展 ——基于中国省际面板数据的门槛模型分析

陈继勇1,蒋艳萍2,王保双2   

  1. 武汉大学 1.美国加拿大经济研究所;2.经济与管理学院,武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-10 出版日期:2017-10-10
  • 作者简介:陈继勇(1953-),男,湖北应城人,武汉大学美国加拿大经济研究所教授,博士生导师,经济学博士,研究方向:世界经济、国际投资、国际金融与贸易;蒋艳萍(1989-),女,广西富川人,武汉大学经济与管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:国际贸易与国际金融;王保双(1988-),男,湖北蕲春人,武汉大学经济与管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:国际贸易与国际投资。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目,项目编号:16ZDA039,15ZDA061。

Population Aging, FDI and Financial Development: A Threshold Model Analysis based on Interprovincial Panel Data in China

CHEN Ji-yong1, JIANG Yan-ping2, WANG Bao-shuang2   

  1. 1.American-Canadian Economic Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; 2.Economics and Management School of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
  • Received:2017-06-10 Online:2017-10-10

摘要: 随着中国人口老龄化程度不断加深,人口红利日益减弱;尤其在地区金融发展参差不齐的情况下,中国人口老龄化与FDI流入之间的关系变得更加微妙。在梳理人口老龄化和金融发展对FDI影响机制的基础上,本文利用面板门槛模型和2000-2014年中国的省际面板数据对其进行实证分析,发现人口老龄化对FDI流入具有显著的抑制作用,呈非线性负相关,且其抑制作用会因金融发展和地区的不同而存在较大差异。因此,及时调整人口发展战略、提高劳动要素生产率、深化金融市场改革,是中国应对人口老龄化、促进FDI流入的重要途径。

关键词: 人口老龄化, 金融发展, FDI, 面板门槛模型

Abstract: The demographic dividend is waning with the deepening of population aging in China; especially in the case of uneven regional financial development, the relationship between population aging and FDI inflows becomes more subtle. Based on the mechanism that aging population and financial development affected FDI inflows, the paper uses panel threshold model and the interprovincial panel data from 2000 to 2014 in China to analyze the relationship between population aging and FDI inflows under the influence of financial development. The results show that population aging has significantly inhibitory effect on FDI inflows, which is different due to financial development and regions, but the aging population is nonlinearly negatively related to FDI inflows. Therefore, we should timely adjust population development strategy, improve labor productivity and deepen financial market reform in order to deal with China′s population aging and attract more FDI inflows.

Key words: population aging, financial development, FDI, Panel Threshold Model