商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于互联网的非空间商业集聚机制研究

付媛1,郝娜1,杜建华2   

  1. (1.西北大学 经济管理学院,西安 710127;2.陕西工商职业学院 财务管理学院,西安 710119)
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-14 出版日期:2018-11-10
  • 作者简介:付媛(1977-),女,山西忻州人,西北大学经济管理学院副教授,管理学博士,研究方向:企业信息化及电子商务;郝娜(1995-),女,陕西府谷人,西北大学经济管理学院研究生,研究方向:电子商务;杜建华(1964-),女,山东蓬莱人,陕西工商职业学院财务管理学院高级讲师,研究方向:酒店财务管理。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究项目(青年基金项目),项目编号:14YJC790032;陕西省社会科学基金项目,项目编号:2014D08;陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(软科学),项目编号:2013KRM55。

Research on Mechanism of Non-Spatial Commercial Agglomeration based on Internet

FU Yuan1,HAO Na1,DU Jian-hua2   

  1. (1.School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi′an 710127,China; 2. School of Financial Management, Shaanxi Business College, Xi′an 710119,China)
  • Received:2018-06-14 Online:2018-11-10

摘要: 伴随互联网的快速发展,网络零售业呈现出典型的商业集聚现象,但传统的空间商业集聚与基于互联网的非空间商业集聚存在较大差异。本文在对消费者及商家的深度访谈语料分析和挖掘的基础上构建基于互联网的非空间商业集聚的系统动力学模型,并对模型进行仿真及敏感性分析。研究结果表明:基于互联网的非空间商业集聚系统内部存在3条正反馈回路及6条负反馈回路,形成了该系统的驱动力及制约力;消费者与商家集聚规模的总体演化趋势曲线均呈“S”型;消费者网络转换成本、平台口碑等对集聚规模和集聚速度均产生影响,平台对商家支持、商家平台进入成本等对集聚速度产生影响但不影响集聚规模。因此,影响平台集聚速度、规模的各外生变量取值与平台网站直接相关,对这些变量的干预对于平台商业网站具有重要意义。

关键词: 商业集聚, 互联网, 系统动力学, 非空间集聚

Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet, online retail industry presents a typical phenomenon of commercial agglomeration, but there are great differences between traditionally spatial commercial agglomeration and non-spatial commercial agglomeration based on Internet. By analyzing and mining the corpus of depth interview with consumers and merchants, this paper constructs the system dynamics model of non-spatial commercial agglomeration based on Internet, also the simulation and sensitivity analysis is carried out. The results prove that: there are 3 positive feedback loops and 6 negative feedback loops within the system of non-spatial commercial agglomeration based on Internet, forming the driving force and constraint force of the system; the overall trend curves formed by evolutionary of the cluster scale of consumers and merchants are all “S-shaped”, the network switching cost of consumers,word-of-mouth of platform and so on have an impact on the scale and the speed of agglomeration, while platform′s support for merchants, the merchants′ cost of entering platform and so on only have an impact on the speed of agglomeration but not the scale. Therefore,the value of exogenous variables that affect the speed and scale of platform agglomeration is directly related to the platform website,and the intervention in these variables is of great significance to the platform commercial website.

Key words: commercial agglomeration, Internet, system dynamics, non-spatial agglomeration