注释:
①商标运用是指以商标的专有性为基础,对商标进行合理的使用,目前较为成熟的商标运用方式有商标定位策略和商标延伸策略,两种商标运用策略对企业价值的提升具有明显的促进作用,但是在经济实践中企业对商标的运用效果不尽如人意。我国企业商标注册的数量与商标质量的滞后形成了鲜明对比,大部分企业商标运用效果较差,商标价值没有得到很好的发挥。
②商标定位策略是指通过向消费者宣传商标的个性识别标志,有效地建立商标与竞争者的差异,当消费者某种需求一旦产生会首先想到这一商标。商标定位策略的制定和实施是创造、维护企业良好声誉的过程,不仅能为产品、服务确立市场竞争中的独特地位,而且可为品牌创造附加价值,给公司有形资产和无形资产带来价值增值。
③商标延伸策略是指企业在消费者对其已有商标产品的认知度、满意度与忠诚度广泛认同的条件下,向新的产品或服务领域拓展知名商标的品牌优势,其实质是企业在新产品或者服务领域将现有商标价值最大化。
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