商业研究

• 商经理论 •    下一篇

共享经济商业模式要素联动机理研究

高素英1,张烨1,王羽婵2   

  1. (1.河北工业大学 经济管理学院,天津 300132;2.南开大学 滨海学院,天津 300270)
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-05 出版日期:2017-11-16
  • 作者简介:高素英(1958-),女,天津人,河北工业大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:产业组织治理与区域竞争优势、产业创新与区域经济发展战略;张烨(1989-),女,黑龙江牡丹江人,河北工业大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:产业发展与战略产业、产业创新与区域经济发展战略;王羽婵(1989-),女,天津人,南开大学滨海学院讲师,研究方向:产业组织治理与区域竞争优势、产业创新与区域经济发展战略。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目,项目编号:14BGL078,17BJY033;河北省社会科学基金项目,项目编号:HB16YJ032;天津市经济社会发展重大应急课题,项目编号:TJZD17-013。

Research on the Combinative Effectiveness of Essential Factors of Sharing Economic Business Mode

GAO Su-ying1, ZHANG Ye1, WANG Yu-chan2   

  1. (1. School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300132,China; 2.Binhai College, Nankai University, Tianjin 300270, China)
  • Received:2017-06-05 Online:2017-11-16

摘要: 为了构建共享经济商业模式理论框架提供支持,本文通过运用系统性文献回顾的方法对传统商业模式内涵及核心要素经典理论进行梳理,提取商业模式10个核心要素作为解释变量,对共享经济9大领域内15个代表性企业及其产品展开分析,探究共享经济模式要素的联动机理,挖掘中国情境下共享经济形态隐含的内在逻辑。研究发现,传统商业模式的要素体系基本适用于中国情境下共享经济的商业模式,较之传统商业模式而言,共享经济下企业所需具备的商业模式核心要素的条件集合被放宽,共享经济商业模式为企业提供了更为宽松的发展环境。 但是,需聚焦的问题在于供给者在什么情况下会完全依赖共享经济平台以实现供给的稳定性,而能否建立平台与供给者之间良性的依存关系是共享经济商业模式发展的关键问题,这也是共享经济商业模式能否得以存续的核心所在。

关键词: 共享经济, 商业模式, 要素联动, QCA

Abstract: To support the theoretical framework of the sharing economic business model, this paper illustrates the core factors and concepts of traditional business model with comprehensive literature review perspective. In order to investigate interior logic of sharing economy in Chinese context and the combinative effectiveness among essential factors of sharing economy, 10 essential factors are selected as independent variables to carry out qualitative comparative analysis of 15 representative enterprises in 9 industries. Research finds essential factors of traditional business model theoretically fits new business model under sharing economy, compared with the traditional business model, enterprises are required less complexity of core factors in business model under the sharing economy, and business model under sharing economy offers enterprises more easy developmental circumstances. However, the question is the conditions under which the suppliers rely on sharing economy platform to ensure supply chain stability,while the key issue of development of sharing economy is whether to establish effective correspondence between platform and suppliers, which is also the crucial concern of sharing economy continuality.

Key words: sharing economy, business model, combinative effectiveness among essential factors, QCA