商业研究

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我国粮食主产区不同环境规制下农业生产效率研究

陈红,关博,孙文娇   

  1. 东北林业大学 经济管理学院,哈尔滨 150041
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-16 出版日期:2017-03-19
  • 作者简介:陈红(1965-),女,福建莆田人,东北林业大学经济管理学院教授,博士生导师,研究方向:农业环境经济;关博(1983-),男,哈尔滨人,东北林业大学经济管理学院博士研究生,研究方向:农业科技资源配置;孙文娇(1995-),女,山东招远人,东北林业大学经济管理学院本科生,研究方向:应用数学。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省软科学课题,项目编号:GC13D409;黑龙江省哲学社会科学课题,项目编号:15JYE07。

Research on Agricultural Production Efficiency under Different Environmental Regulations in Major Grain Producing Areas in China

CHEN Hong, GUAN Bo, SUN Wen-jiao   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150041, China
  • Received:2016-10-16 Online:2017-03-19

摘要: 本文运用两步DEA方法,基于我国13个粮食主产区的基础数据,测算环境规制强度对全要素效率的影响,揭示粮食主产区农业环境效率的时空差异。研究结果表明:环境规制强度直接影响粮食主产区的全要素效率且各省份的时空影响差异较大,环境规制从静态看会降低我国粮食主产区的全要素生产率,且环境规制越严格,农业全要素生产率下降越多,但从动态看却可以提高农业全要素的生产效率。

关键词: 环境规制, 粮食主产区, 全要素生产率

Abstract: Based on data of 13 major grain producing areas in China, the paper measures the effects of strength of environmental regulation on the total factor productivity with two step DEA method to reveal the space-time differences of agricultural environmental efficiency in grain producing areas. The results show the intensity of environmental regulation has a direct impact on the total factor productivity of major grain producing areas and the space-time differences in different provinces are relatively large; environmental regulation will reduce the total factor productivity of China′s major grain producing areas: from a static perspective, the more strict environmental regulation, the more the total factor productivity decline;from the dynamic point of view,it can improve the efficiency of agricultural total factor productivity.

Key words: environmental regulation, major grain producing areas;total factor productivity