商业研究

商业研究

• 产业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国进出口产品部门隐含碳排放测算 ——基于2002-2012年非竞争型投入产出数据的分析

胡剑波，郭风   

  1. 贵州财经大学 经济学院，贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-11 出版日期:2017-05-25
  • 作者简介:胡剑波（1982-），男，四川泸州人，贵州财经大学经济学院教授，研究生导师，经济学博士，研究方向：贸易与气候变化；郭风（1990-），女，山东济宁人，贵州财经大学经济学院研究生，研究方向：贸易与气候变化。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金青年项目“贸易开放下我国产业结构变动的碳排放效应研究”，项目编号：14CJL032；商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院与贵州财经大学联合研究基金项目“生态脆弱地区碳排放与碳承载力评估研究”，项目编号：2016SWBZD05。

Measurement of Embodied Carbon Emissions in China′s Import and Export Product Sectors——An Analysis based on Non-Competitive Input-Output Data from 2002 to 2012

HU Jian-bo，GUO Feng   

  1. School of Economics, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang 550025,China
  • Received:2017-02-11 Online:2017-05-25

摘要： 基于投入产出思想构建中国进出口贸易隐含碳排放非竞争型投入产出模型，并运用2002年、2005年、2007年、2010年及2012年投入产出数据对28个部门隐含碳排放进行测算。研究显示：从总体来看，我国出口、进口以及净出口隐含碳排放呈波动式增长态势，中国出口致使进口来源国减少本土CO2排放，但却增加了全球碳排放，中国进口致使我国减少CO2排放，同时也减少了全球碳排放；我国进出口隐含碳排放排名前十的部门集中在制造业，其中化学工业隐含碳排放量名列前茅；中国因进出口贸易造成的全球碳排放净增加最多的部门是纺织业，净减少最多的部门是石油和天然气开采业；第二产业对我国出口、进口以及净出口隐含碳排放的贡献最大，中国因第一和第二产业的进口贸易减少了全球碳排放，而第三产业却增加了全球碳排放。

关键词: 非竞争型投入产出模型, 进出口产品, 隐含碳排放

Abstract: Based on the idea of input-output method, the paper constructs non-competitive input-output measurement model of embodied carbon emissions in China′s import and export trade, and uses 2002, 2005, 2007, 2010 and 2012 input-output data to measure embodied carbon emissions of 28 import and export product sectors. The study shows that: overall, carbon emissions of China′s exports, imports and net exports show a fluctuating growth trend, China′s export has reduced the sources of CO2 emissions from importing countries, but increased the global carbon emissions, and China′s import has reduced our country′s CO2 emissions, while also reduced global carbon emissions; the top ten product sectors of embodied carbon emissions in China′s import and export, mainly concentrated in the manufacturing industry, among which embodied carbon emissions of chemical industry have been ranked front during the whole period; the largest increase of global carbon net emissions with product sectors caused by China′s import and export trade is textile industry and the largest decrease is the oil and gas industries; no matter import, export or net export embodied carbon emissions, the secondary industry has the largest contribution to the embodied carbon emissions, because of the primary and the secondary industry imports, China reduced global carbon emissions, while the tertiary industry increased global embodied carbon emissions.

Key words: non-competitive input-output model, import and export products, embodied carbon emissions