商业研究

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基于碳排放约束的金融支持、技术进步与能源效率分析

孙志红1,2,陈玉路1   

  1. 石河子大学 1.经济与管理学院;2.兵团金融发展研究中心,新疆 石河子 832000
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-03 出版日期:2017-05-25
  • 作者简介:孙志红(1977-),女,河南汝南人,石河子大学经济与管理学院/兵团金融发展研究中心副教授,研究生导师,管理学博士,研究方向:公司金融、金融理论与农村金融政策;陈玉路(1993-),女,河南鄢陵人,石河子大学经济与管理学院研究生,研究方向:科技金融。
  • 基金资助:
    石河子大学中青年基金项目“一带一路视域下我国西北地区科技创新的金融支持研究”,项目编号:RWSK16-Y06;新疆兵团软科学项目“兵团科技成果转化的创新途径研究”,项目编号:2016CC002。

An Analysis of Financial Support, Technological Progress and Energy Efficiency under the Constraint of Carbon Emission

SUN Zhi-hong1,2,CHEN Yu-lu1   

  1. 1.Economics and Management School, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, China;2.Corps Financial Development Research Center, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000,China
  • Received:2017-02-03 Online:2017-05-25

摘要: 为实现减少碳排放和提高能源效率的双重目标,金融支持和技术进步的作用值得探讨。本文运用空间杜宾模型分析金融支持、技术进步与能源效率在碳排放约束下的关系,研究结果表明:就直接效应而言,银行信贷对技术进步呈现正向作用,股票市场表现为负,保险市场表现不显著;技术进步对能源效率的提升表现为负;银行贷款、股票市场及财政科技经费对能源效率的提高为正向作用,保险市场表现显著为负。因此,在碳排放约束下,金融支持通过技术进步对能源效率的间接提升效果不佳,直接促进作用明显。

关键词: 碳排放约束, 金融支持, 技术进步, 能源效率, 空间杜宾模型

Abstract: To realize the dual goals of reducing carbon emissions and improving energy efficiency, the roles of financial support and technological progress are worth exploring. The paper uses Spatial Dubin model to analyze the relationship among financial support, technological progress and energy efficiency under the constraint of carbon emission. The results show that in terms of direct effect, bank credit has a positive effect on technological progress, the stock market shows a negative effect,the insurance market has no significant effect; the effect of technological progress on the enhancement of energy efficiency is negative; loans, stock market and financial expenditure on science and technology play a positive role in enhancing energy efficiency, and insurance market shows significant negative role in enhancing energy efficiency. Therefore, under the constraint of carbon emission, financial support has ineffective indirect effect in improving energy efficiency through technological progress, but has significantly direct promoting role.

Key words: constraint of carbon emission ;financial support ;technological progress, energy efficiency; Spatial Dubin model