商业研究

商业研究

• 商经理论 • 上一篇    

滥用市场支配地位隐私权保护研究 ——以完善数据要素市场为背景

国瀚文   

  1. （西北政法大学 民商法学院，西安 710063）
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-25 出版日期:2020-10-19
  • 作者简介:国瀚文（1985-），女，吉林辉南人，西北政法大学民商法学院讲师，西北政法大学人工智能与智慧法治研究院研究员，西北政法大学师资博士后，法学博士，研究方向：民商法学、竞争法学、数据法学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目，项目编号：18BFX147，20BFX069。

Research on the Definition of Abuse of Market Dominance and Privacy Protection： To Improve the Data Element Market as the Background

GUO Han-wen   

  1. （School of Civil and Commercial Law，Northwest University of Political Science and Law, Xi′an 710063,China）
  • Received:2020-08-25 Online:2020-10-19

摘要： 数据要素政策的提出将推动以数据为中心的商业模式转变，随着数据驱动型企业对数据获取与使用的需求与日俱增，以“最大范围”的获取数据满足经营所需的限制或排除竞争行为也呈蔓延之势，使得隐私保护是否应纳入反垄断规制框架成为争议的焦点。结合各国数据隐私保护与竞争法适用进程的分析与借鉴，我国对于数据企业使用消费者数据形成的新型滥用行为规制，仍应坚持以反垄断法作为滥用市场支配地位界定的理论依据，而涉及隐私部分则交于数据保护规则进行规制，以保护数据市场竞争的稳定性并推进以完善数据要素市场为主的法律体系的构建。

关键词: 数据要素市场, 隐私保护, 反垄断法, 滥用市场支配地位

Abstract: The introduction of data element policies will promote the transformation of data-centric business models. With the increasing demand for data acquisition and use by data-driven enterprises, the “maximum range” of data acquisition to meet the operational restrictions or to eliminate competition is also spreading, making whether privacy protection should be included in the anti-monopoly regulatory framework become the focus of controversy. Combined with the analysis and reference of the application process of data privacy protection and competition law in various countries, China′s regulation on the abuse of consumer data by data enterprises should still adhere to the anti-monopoly law as the theoretical basis for defining the abuse of market dominant position, while the privacy related part should be regulated by data protection rules, so as to protect the stability of data market competition and promote the construction of the legal system based on improving the data element market.

Key words: data factor market, privacy protection, anti-monopoly law, abuse of market dominance