商业研究

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环境规制能提升全球价值链分工地位吗? ——来自中国制造业行业的经验证据

韩孟孟1,闫东升2   

  1. (南京大学 1.商学院;2. 长江产业经济研究院,南京 210093)
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-26 出版日期:2020-10-19
  • 作者简介:韩孟孟(1992-),女,河南安阳人,南京大学商学院博士研究生,研究方向:产业经济;闫东升(1990-),男,河南周口人,南京大学长江产业经济研究院助理研究员,经济学博士,研究方向:产业经济和地理经济。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目,项目编号:71673129;南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心重大项目“长江三角洲产业链与创新链协同:现状、问题与对策”,项目编号:CYD-2020018。

Can Environmental Regulation Enhance the Division Status in Global Value Chain ? Empirical Evidence from Manufacturing Industry of China

HAN Meng-meng1,YAN Dong-sheng2   

  1. (1. Business School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093,China; 2. Yangtze Industrial Economic Institute, Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
  • Received:2020-06-26 Online:2020-10-19

摘要: 基于2016年WIOD网站提供的世界投入产出表和中国制造业行业的面板匹配数据,本文计算了2005-2014年中国各制造业行业的全球价值链分工地位指数,并实证检验环境规制对中国制造业行业全球价值链分工地位的影响。结果显示,在控制其他条件不变时,环境规制对制造业全球价值链分工地位具有显著且稳健的正向促进作用。异质性分析发现,行业要素密集度和污染程度不同,环境规制对制造业全球价值链分工地位的影响也有所不同,其中,资本密集度在环境规制对制造业全球价值链分工地位的影响中存在显著的负面调节效应,行业污染程度在环境规制对制造业全球价值链分工地位的影响中存在一定的负面调节效应,但不显著。结论表明,当前应通过环境规制与产业发展的动态关联促进中国制造业全球价值链分工地位的提升,逐渐提高各投资者特别是外商来华投资的筛选标准,继续加大创新研发与人才培养力度,为全球价值链地位升级提供坚实的技术支撑。

关键词: 环境规制, 全球价值链分工地位, 制造业

Abstract: Based on the world input-output table provided by WIOD website in 2016 and the panel matching data of China′s manufacturing industry, this paper calculates global value chain division status index of China′s manufacturing industries from 2005 to 2014, and empirically tests the impact of environmental regulations on the division status of China′s manufacturing industry in the global value chain.The results show that, when other control conditions remain unchanged, environmental regulation has a significantly and steadily positive role in promoting division status in manufacturing industry global value chain.The heterogeneity analysis shows that the influence of environmental regulation on the division status of manufacturing industry in the global value chain is also different with different industry factor concentration and pollution degree. Among them, capital intensity has a significantly negative moderating effect on the influence of environmental regulation on the division status in manufacturing industry global value chain, and the degree of industrial pollution has a certain negative moderating effect on the influence of environmental regulation on the division status in manufacturing industry global value chain, but it is not significant.The conclusion shows that we should promote the division of labor status of China′s manufacturing industry in the global value chain through the dynamic correlation between environmental regulation and industrial development, gradually improve the screening criteria for investors, especially foreign investors, to invest in China, and continue to increase the innovation R&D and personnel training, so as to provide solid technical support for the upgrading of global value chain status.

Key words: environmental regulation, division status in global value chain, manufacturing industry