Abstract: In order to cope with the transformation of the major social contradictions in the new era and implement the goal of “Rural Revitalization Strategy” proposed by the 19th National Congress of the CPC, it is essential to accelerate the modernization of agricultural and rural areas and deepen the reform of rural land system. The right confirmation of rural land is the basic work of “developing a variety of forms of moderate scale management and cultivating a new type of agricultural management entities”. At present, the implementation of China′s policies of right confirmation of rural land is faced with many obstacles, such as difficulties in local implementation and poor effect of executions. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the goals and demands of the center, localities and farmers in right confirmation of rural land, and put forward targeted and differentiated implementation plans according to different geographical characteristics. Taking human-land relationship and rural land appreciation potential as two dimensions, and taking agricultural region as carrier, China can be divided into four types of agricultural regions: “plain area” in Northeast China, “barren area” in Northwest China, “broken area” in Southwest China and “suburb area” in Southeast China. On the basis of investigating the basic characteristics and management status of different rural land areas, this paper puts forward four types of right confirmation of rural land model: confirming the right and land according to present situations, confirming the right and benefit after the adjustment of land, confirming the right and land after the adjustment of land, and confirming the stock and benefit according to the present situation, to provide reference for reducing agricultural operation cost and realizing scale operation in different rural land areas.

Key words: rural land area, type difference, right confirmation of rural land, policy implementation