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The Network Risk and Governance of Ice and Snow Tourism Cluster: An Analysis based on the Principal-Agent Model Capturing Network Relationship

LU Feng-gang1,CHEN Yin-ping1,2   

  1. (1. School of Economics, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China;2. Experimental Center of Economics and Administration, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China)
  • Received:2018-07-13 Online:2018-11-10

Abstract: Because of the role of network relations, any network node in industrial clusters can quickly and seriously endanger the development of the entire industry. In the development of ice and snow tourism industry cluster, there are multiple principal-agent problems, which easily lead to network risks.Starting from coordinating the interests of participants in ice and snow tourism and solving the problem of information asymmetry, this paper studies and designs the countermeasures to overcome the influence of multiple principal-agent and reduce the network risk of ice and snow tourism industry cluster from two aspects of interest mechanism and supervision system.By establishing a theoretical analysis model with the People′s Government of Heilongjiang Province as the principal and the main body of ice and snow tourism as the agent, this paper describes the formation mechanism of network relationship analysis of ice and snow tourism industry cluster.

Key words: ice and snow tourism, industrial cluster network risk, principal-agent model, ice and snow tourism information platform