注释:
①所谓硬核,是指不可证伪的理论或无法加以拒绝的公理,它一般由若干个最能反映这种理论体系特征的核心概念组成。
②所谓保护带,是指一组附属性假说或假设,可以通过科学研究或经验来加以检验、证伪或拒绝。
③所谓摩尔定律由英特尔创始人戈登·摩尔提出,当价格不变时,集成电路上可容纳的元器件数目大约每隔18-24个月便会增加一倍,性能也将提升一倍。
④《Make》杂志创始人戴尔·多尔蒂,作为创客运动发起者之一,认为无论是衣服、科技零件还是其他物品,都是创客们创造或改造的目标。随着家用级3D打印机日渐普及以及Arduino等开源硬件平台的出现,创客们拥有了简单易学的平台,同时还能快速、轻松地搭建起产品原型,这些都拉近了开源硬件与普通人的距离,创客文化由此开始蓬勃发展。
⑤Schmidt和Druehl在Christensen的研究基础上将新市场进一步细化,分为边缘市场和分离市场。
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