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10 February 2014, Volume 56 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Factor-Biased Technology Progress, Elasticity of Substitution and Labor Income Share LI Bo-wen, SUN Shu-qiang 2014, 56(2): 1-7.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0001-07 Abstract ( 0 )   Using CES production function, the paper analyzes the reasons for the decrease of labor income share from 1995 to 2005. The elasticity of substitution between capital and labor is less than one, labor augmenting technology is capital-biased, has negative impact on the labor income share, capital augmenting technology is labor-biased, has a positive impact on the labor income share, but the capital augmenting technology is gradually declining since 1995. The increase in per capita capital is conducive to raising the labor income share. Labor and capital augmenting technology and per capita capital together produce the observed changes in the labor income share. The labor and capital augmenting technology have negative impact on labor income share, labor augmenting technology explains 64% of the decline of labor income share, the capital augmenting technology decline′s role in the second place. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Labor Force Heterogeneity, Population Migration Barrier and Regional Income Disparity ZHAO Lian-ge，ZHONG Bo,WANG Xue-yuan 2014, 56(2): 8-14.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0008-07 Abstract ( 0 )   Labor force is heterogeneous since laborers have different skill levels. The migration and agglomeration of heterogeneous labor force will have an important impact on regional income disparity. Based on the NEG theory, the paper applies China′s statistical data from 2002 to 2011 to empirically test the heterogeneous labor agglomeration and laborer migration barriers′ impact on regional income disparity. The research finds that skilled labor resource distribution is seriously imbalant in different provinces, increasing the ratio of skilled labor force will significantly improve the level of regional per capita income, and the unskilled laborer migration barrier is a crucial factor of increasing income inequality between regions.  References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of Urbanization on the Coordinated Dynamical Development of the “Four Modernizations” SHI Tao 2014, 56(2): 15-23.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0015-09 Abstract ( 0 )   Urbanization is an engine in the development process of the “Four Modernizations”. Based on the data from 2000-2011, which cover 31 provinces in China, this paper analyzes the impact of urbanization on the coordinated development of the “Four Modernizations” by using the model of Malmquist-HR-Xtlogist. The results show that: in the development process of urbanization currently, the transformation of urban population, the development of society and the improvement of environment do a fatigue burst to the development of the “Four Modernizations”, the development of economy do a favor to the development of the “Four Modernizations”, the thrust power from the resource of education to the development of the “Four Modernizations” is blurred, and the sharing of infrastructure is lack. Therefore, we must focus on the green development, and choose equitable, intensive and efficient development style in the process of urbanization. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Knowledge Sharing Strategy of Creative Industry Cluster based on Evolutionary Game LI Yu-hua, NIE De-cai, HU Yao-ying 2014, 56(2): 24-29.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0024-06 Abstract ( 0 )   As the main driving force of creative industry cluster, knowledge sharing is an important way to improve the innovation ability of creative industry cluster. Based on the analysis of the relationship among the members of creative industry cluster and the ways of their knowledge sharing, the paper uses the evolutionary game theory to construct the replicator dynamic model of knowledge sharing behavior between enterprises and colleges as well as research institutes in creative industry cluster. Then the paper analyzes the dynamic evolution and puts forwards the conclusion that the important factors affecting the knowledge sharing are expected sharing return, sharing risk and sharing potential.  References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Value Creation and Building Research of Open Telecom Industry Value Chain -Based on iPhone ZHANG Quan, HAN Jiang-wei, ZHANG Yan-tao 2014, 56(2): 37-43.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0037-07 Abstract ( 0 )   In order to build the open telecom industry value chain in line with the actual needs of China′s telecom industry development, starting from the formation mechanism of value chain and value creation mechanism, the paper finds if each value subject carries out all-round competition, the entire industry will be worth a minimum in the open industry value chain system through the game analysis;if there is competition and co-operation between the value subjects, the whole industry value will reach suboptimal; if and only if all value subjects fully cooperate on the basis of trust and eliminating competition, the sum of the value of the entire industry value chain system will reach optimal. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A Simulation Analysis of the Effects of Energy Policy based on CGE Model GUO Zhi,TANG Shao-xiang, WANG Peng 2014, 56(2): 44-50.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0044-07 Abstract ( 0 )   This dissertation constructs the energy CGE model based on green GDP social accounting matrix, and simulates the change result of energy tax and energy efficiency.The results show energy tax is an effective way of energy saving and emission reduction, which can optimize energy consumption structure and industrial structure;energy efficiency improvement can greatly reduce the energy consumption and pollutant emissions per unit of GDP, but it has a negative impact on the control of energy consumption and pollutant emissions, leading to a negative impact on the optimization of industrial structure. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Empirical Analysis of Total Factors Energy Efficiency in China′s Logistics Industry LV Rong-sheng, CHEN Xiao-jie 2014, 56(2): 51-56.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0051-06 Abstract ( 0 )   With input and output panel data of 30 domestic regions from 2000 to 2011, this paper analyzes the present situation and reasons of change of energy efficiency of logistics industry through BCC-DEA model and DEA-Malmquist index. The studies show that, the energy efficiency of domestic logistics industry is at a low level, and decreases from east to west;technological progress is main factor to promote energy efficiency of China′s logistics industry;in some years and regions, decreasing of pure technical efficiency slows down or even hinders the progressing of energy efficiency. According to these conclusions, we should develop distinct energy conservation policy for different regions, make the middle and west China as the key areas;give full play to technological progress on the role of enhancing energy efficiency, further accelerate technological progress;make pure technical efficiency as a breakthrough for the development of energy efficiency of logistics industry. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Exploration for Online Trade Center HE Yong, LI Jun-yang 2014, 56(2): 62-68.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0062-07 Abstract ( 0 )   In the contemporary, with the rapid development of global e-commerce, online trade centers appeared on the Internet with the same functions as entity trade centers. Online trade center inherits entity trade centers′ functions and features, integrates e-commerce′s forms and strengths, supports multiple buyers and multiple sellers complete the whole process of merchandise trade on the Internet. Online trade center is the leap of entity trade center from entity to the Internet space and the improvement of B2B e-commerce site from quantitative to qualitative, with the features of the full positive network effects, the dominant function on the entity trade carrier, the integration and use capabilities of transaction information, more convenient, lower cost and higher efficiency trade channels and others. This paper analyzed the differences and links among online trade center, entity trade center and B2B e-commerce site by digging the connotation of online trade center, in order to open the door of online trade center subdivision research areas. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Theory Analysis of Retail Trading Buyer Power based on Galbraith Hypothesis YANG Jing 2014, 56(2): 69-73.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0069-05 Abstract ( 0 )   Galbraith hypothesis once again becomes a hot issue of academia along with the formation of retailers′ buyer power. Galbraith hypothesis holds that the countervailing power from retailers′ buyer power is conducive to enhancing consumer welfare, which contradicts the academic viewpoint that large retailers′ buyer power undermines fair competition. The paper demonstrates that the only way to advance consumer welfare of retailers is to achieve economies of scale, but not to exercise buyer power, and even that buyer power of large retailers is detrimental to retail competition especially in homogenization market. Then the author advocates that guiding large retailers toward pursuing economies of scale and small retailers′ toward exploring diversified development can optimization market competition and promote the healthy development of retailing. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Influence of Virtual Brand Community Interaction on the Customer Citizenship Behavior FAN Jun, FU Sha-sha, TANG Jin-dan 2014, 56(2): 74-81.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0074-08 Abstract ( 0 )   Virtual brand community is an important platform for network interaction between enterprises and customers, which has positive significance for stimulating customer citizenship behavior and promoting enterprise business performance. From the perspective of customer organizational socialization, taking the customers in the virtual brand community as samples, this paper theoretically studies and analyzed by SEM the influence of network interaction on customer citizenship behavior. The results show that the two-way communication of network interaction, customer participation and joint solutions, these three dimensions have significant positive impact on customer values socialization, interpersonal relationships socialization and knowledge skills socialization, and all dimensions of customer organizational socialization influence customer citizenship behavior positively and significantly. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Transformations of Customers Role and Its Impact on Marketing Strategy based on Co-creation Value Perspective WU Wen-zhen 2014, 56(2): 82-87.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0082-06 Abstract ( 0 )   Along with the changes in the way of value creation, customer role experienced different stages transition, such as the resource providers, “part-time workers”,co-producers, and value creator alone. This paper analyzes the characteristics of different stages of customer role from the perspective of value creation, and its obvious difference of role and position in value creation, reveals the effect of nature changing of customer role in co-creation value mode , formation basis on the marketing strategy, and puts forward marketing strategy adjustment direction of enterprise in co-creation value mode.  References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Consumer Purchase Intention LI Hai-ting 2014, 56(2): 88-96.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0088-09 Abstract ( 0 )   The relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and consumer purchase intention when a corporate is in crisis is investigated through an experiment. The results show that the consumer perceived risk of crisis is a key moderator in the relationship. When the level of perceived risk is high, the sensitivity of purchase intention to CSR level will drop a lot. There is interaction between the degree of CSR support and CSR level. The high CSR support degree is more sensitive to CSR. In addition, consumer identification plays an intermediate role in the relationship between CSR and purchase intention. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The Effects of Utilitarian and Hedonic Attribute on Price Frame in Bundling LI Si-lan，JING Feng-jie 2014, 56(2): 105-112.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0105-08 Abstract ( 0 )   The consumer′s price perception is affected by the price format，which is called price frame effect. Price frame affects the bundles attraction under certain conditions when the discount level is controlled in the same level. In marketing practice, the cross-selling of bundles is becoming more and more popular. Therefore, it has become a noticeable problem to how to use the pricing format to improve the consumer′s preference to products. The paper chooses a bundle with a utilitarian and a hedonic product which has similar value and importance as the research perspective and analyzes the relationship between price frame and preference in bundling with experimental methods. This research finds when a hedonic product is sold bundled with a utilitarian one, framing a discount as savings on hedonic versus utilitarian items makes consumers have less expected guilt and higher buying intentions to the bundles, and expected guilt mediates price frame and consumer′s buying intention. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Characteristics, Value and Marketing Response of Creative Consumption Mode WANG Wei-fang 2014, 56(2): 113-117.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0113-05 Abstract ( 0 )   The creative consumption is the endogenous products of creative economy, including creative consumption of commercial marketing, creative products consumption and creative use of commodity. The most distinctive feature of creative consumption is that consumers take emotional value that creative products contain as their core demands in the consumer decision making and consumption behavior. To meet the core demands, creative consumption show some characteristics, such as a variety of factors co-integration, comprehensive consideration, rational moderation and creative disposition of material. Creative consumption showed its unique value in gaining individual and social spiritual value, promoting interaction and mutual aid of different resources in humanities science and technology and condensing “Chinese design” creative competitiveness, etc. The kind of consumption pattern, business enterprises should maintain enough sensitivity and develop an effective strategy to response positively. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Employees′ Behavior of Silence and Voice based on Organizational Identification SHI Guan-feng, WANG Liang 2014, 56(2): 118-123.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0118-06 Abstract ( 0 )   From the perspective of organizational identification, employees will advise the organization, both on a high and low level of organizational identification. However, the previous studies did not give a satisfactory explanation for this phenomenon. The paper discussed the relationship change between employee silence and voice behavior at different levels of organizational identification, based on the clearing of each variable′s boundary, and found that the relationship between organizational identification and the behavior of employees is not a simple positive or negative relationship, but is a complicated nonlinear relationship:when the employees have a low level of organizational identification, they have more silence behavior than voice behavior, and with the enhancement of employees′ organizational identification, they have more silence behavior and less voice behavior gradually; when the employees are at an ambivalent identification and neutral identification, they have the most silent behavior and least voice behavior; when employees have a relatively high degree of organizational identification, their silence behavior will decrease, and the voice behavior will increase gradually until they have more voice behavior than silence behavior. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Categorization, Performance Contribution of Open Innovation Sources and Its Practice YAN Chun, ZHAO Qiao-yan 2014, 56(2): 124-131.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0124-08 Abstract ( 0 )   On the basis of systematic literature combing, the article sorted relevant open innovation participants into five types - public research resources, business research resources, market resources, other external resources and internal resources, and categorized them into two more extensive sorts which have corresponding relationships to two typical innovation activities for firms - the openness of exploration and exploitation. Through adopting a mediating factor between innovation openness and innovation performance - innovation orientation, the article constructed a structural equation model. Then, the empirical test for the above model was also conducted via collecting large sample of questionnaire data from Chinese firms. The result indicated, whether the whole degree of the openness for innovation, or selective optimization strategies for open innovation, there existed considerable improving room for Chinese firms. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Some Discussions Related to Financing by Issuing Preference Stock in China FAN Li-min,ZHANG Hui-feng,XIE Hong-hua 2014, 56(2): 138-141.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0138-04 Abstract ( 0 )   As a special security type, preference stock owns the characteristics of stock and bond, and is an additional way besides traditional financing methods. To solve financing problem, Chinese corporations can use such a creative means as issuing preference stock. The paper interprets the attribution of preference stock by comparing different types of preference stock contract and the main characteristics of preference stock, bonds, common stock three types of securities;discusses necessity and feasibility of financing by issuing preference stock in China based on the analysis of development situation of preference stock in those primary countries;puts forward some related advice on issuing strategy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Social Security System′s Challenges for Aging Asia FAN Shuo, LI Jun-jiang 2014, 56(2): 142-149.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0142-08 Abstract ( 0 )   Population aging has become a very pressing issue for Asian countries. Compared with the western developed countries, the aging problem is more complex in Asia. This complexity lies in not only excessive speed of aging, but also lies in the economic and institutional development in Asia is far from mature, at the same time, there is imbalance between urban and rural areas and also has gender imbalance phenomenon. The social security system in Asia is also not ready to deal with aging problem. Generally, weak governance and control in Asian pension systems led to a lack of institutional capacity, the low adequate index, and the high compliance cost. In the face of these challenges, Asian countries must take prompt and effective measures to actively respond. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on Social Responsibility Government Function and Implementation Paths of National Audit WANG Hai-bing,LIANG Song 2014, 56(2): 150-154.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0150-05 Abstract ( 0 )   Building a responsible government is increasingly valued by the society. National audit social responsibility governance is the topic of building responsible government and is a necessary condition to exert national governance effect. This article reviewed China national audit′s development history and its social responsibility scope evolution, emphasizing that strengthening national social responsibility idea has necessity and urgency at this stage. On the basis of analyzing national audit social responsibility governance function, implementation paths of China′s national audit social responsibility governance function are put forward. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on International Division of Labor and Trade Imbalances between Mainland China and East Asia ZHANG Jie，HUANG Sheng-ping 2014, 56(2): 155-161.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0155-07 Abstract ( 0 )   In recent years, the problem caused by the trade deficit between China mainland and East Asian countries attracts academic attention. By analyzing from the theoretical and statistical data, the paper puts forward that the main form of trade between China mainland and East Asia is processing trade of manufactured goods, the division of labor is vertical specialization and China lies in the end of vertical specialization production system of East Asia. It is due to the vertical specialization division of labor system that China mainland imports a large number of intermediate goods from East Asian countries, and it is the main reason that causes trade deficit between China mainland and East Asia.  References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Application Condition of Plant Varieties Right of Seed Enterprises HU Kai 2014, 56(2): 162-169.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0162-08 Abstract ( 0 )   Enterprise is the main body of seed industry development. It is the key to promoting the core competitiveness of seed enterprise by enhancing breeding innovation and acquiring plant varieties right. By analyzing the application situation of plant varieties rights of seed enterprises from 1999 to 2012, the paper found application of plant varieties right had increased fast in China; application proportion of seed enterprise increased gradually, enterprise is increasingly becoming the main body of commercialized breeding and achievements transformation. Seed enterprises′ application of plant varieties right varied considerably in different areas. It is necessary to give support to modern crop seed industry group. Seed enterprises′ application of plant varieties right also differs greatly between different plant categories. Degree of marketization of maize breeding is higher than that of rice. As economic crops of high added value and higher profit, vegetables and flowers faced fierce international competition. It is important to exert the guiding role of market mechanism, encourage large enterprises and private capital to enter into the seed industry. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Reseach Review and Modeling Related to Global Supply Chain SONG Hua, JIA Jing-zi 2014, 56(2): 170-177.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0170-08 Abstract ( 0 )   The economic globalization and enterprise internationalization have given rise to the acceleration of the global supply chain to form. Global supply chain and its management is an interdisciplinary research topics, in five areas including marketing management, international business, strategic management , operations and procurement management and economics.This paper integrates the five major areas of global supply chain research, systematically analysis and integration, to sort out the development vein of the global supply chain management.In the global supply chain formation stage, the national, industry and company level factors affect the global supply chain strategic choice, and in the global supply chain operation stage, the different types of relationship between the enterprises in global supply chain influence the performance and the strategic change.  References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An Analysis of Urban Logistics Efficiency and Economic Gravity Center Evolution in Central Plains Economic Zone GAO Zhan 2014, 56(2): 178-184.  DOI: 1001-148X（2014）02-0178-07 Abstract ( 0 )   This paper discusses the influence of efficiency of factor spacial transfer on urban and regional economic growth. The paper empirically analyses urban logistics efficiency and evolution of economic gravity center of 29 cities in Central Plains Economic Zone from 2001 to 2010 with the methods of Malmquist index in DEA and formula of gravity center. The study shows that the consistent result in direction of economic gravity center change and region of urban logistics efficiency improvement, and technical change efficiency and scale efficiency change are the main reasons for variation of urban logistics efficiency in Central Plains Economic Zone. Thus, it concludes that improvement of urban logistics efficiency is the main reason in urban and regional economic growth, and technical change efficiency and scale efficiency are the important reasons for variation of urban logistics efficiency, at the same time, it is the main power in the evolution of economic gravity center. Nowadays, regional economic policy should consider how to improve the logistics technology change efficiency and scale efficiency. References | Related Articles | Metrics